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Assessment of the upper sensory block level during neuraxial analgesia for labor and delivery is an essential component of clinical management and patient safety. A variety of methods have been used for testing the sensory block such as cold, light touch, sharp touch or prick and transcutaneous electrical stimulation. In addition to the diversity of methods, the endpoints used by investigators have also been variable, considering total or partial responses as endpoints. Not surprisingly, a variable sensory block level could be identified as a result of the different methods and types of question asked by the examiner. Another complicating factor is the lack of standardization of the direction of the testing as it relates to anesthetized and non-anesthetized areas. This lack of standardization may result in a difference of several dermatomes in the level that two different assessors might record for the same patient. Considering a clinical research scenario, it may be difficult to replicate results and implement clinical practices. The objective of this study is to determine the degree of agreement between two methods of assessing the sensory block level to cold in women receiving epidural analgesia for labor (anesthetized to non-anesthetized segments versus non-anesthetized to anesthetized segments).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cephalad to caudal | Active Comparator | Sensory block level check using ice, moving from cephalad to caudal |
|
| Caudal to cephalad | Active Comparator | Sensory block level check using ice, moving from caudal to cephalad |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensory block level check using ice | Diagnostic Test | Patients are asked to report when the ice feels as cold as it does on the forehead. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The lower sensory block level to cold | The sensory block level will be defined as: the dermatome at which and below which there is complete loss of sensation to cold | 1 hour |
| The upper sensory block level to cold | The sensory block level will be defined as: the dermatome at which and below which there is still partial sensation to cold | 1 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction | Patients will be asked to report satisfaction with the test done from 0-10 (0=very uncomfortable 10=most comfortable | 20 minutes |
| The lower sensory block level to cold | The sensory block level will be defined as: the dermatome at which and below which there is complete loss of sensation to cold |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jose CA Carvalho, MD | MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mount Sinai Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | M5G1X5 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35289377 | Derived | de Souza Soares EC, Balki M, Downey K, Ye XY, Carvalho JCA. Assessment of sensory block during labour epidural analgesia: a prospective cohort study to determine the influence of the direction of testing. Can J Anaesth. 2022 Jun;69(6):750-755. doi: 10.1007/s12630-022-02228-x. Epub 2022 Mar 14. |
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| 2 hours |
| The upper sensory block level to cold | The sensory block level will be defined as: the dermatome at which and below which there is still partial sensation to cold | 2 hours |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D048949 | Labor Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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