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The purpose of this prospective cohort study is to investigate whether antithrombotic therapy in the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke increases the risk of the emerging CMBs and whether the change is associated with an increased risk of intracranial hemorrhage, providing an imaging evidence for individualized antithrombotic therapy in such patients.
Cerebral microbleeds(CMBs) is a subclinical lesion caused by microvascular disease in the brain, characterized by microleakage of blood. About 30% of ischemic stroke patients, 40% of the healthy people over 80 years old, and 60% of intracranial hemorrhage patients have microbleeds. With the development of imaging technology, clinically more and more patients have found microbleeds in the brain. How these patients are treated with antithrombotic drugs is not yet clear and is in urgent need of evidence. There are only a few prospective cohort studies to determine whether antithrombotic therapy increases the risk of intracranial hemorrhage in ischemic stroke patients with CMBs, but the results are uncertain. More importantly, whether antithrombotic therapy increases the incidence of the emerging CMBs, and whether the change of increased microbleeds is associated with increased intracranial hemorrhage has not been reported.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| acute ischemic stroke patient | acute ischemic stroke patient acute ischemic stroke patient Patient age ≥18 years .Acute ischemic stroke patient confirmed by imaging(SWI sequence) .Time of onset: within 3 months |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SWI sequence | Other | Acute ischemic stroke patient confirmed by SWI sequence |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| all cerebral bleeding events | incidence of both cerebral microbleeds and intracranial hemorrhage, determined by MRI | 360 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| all cerebral bleeding events | incidence of both cerebral microbleeds and intracranial hemorrhage, determined by MRI | 180 days |
| proportion of mRS 0-1. | the minimum and maximum values of modified Rankin Score (mRS) are 0 and 6, respectively; higher score mean a worse outcome |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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ischemic stroke patients
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chen huisheng, doctor | Contact | 86-24-28897511 | chszh@aliyun.com | |
| wang xinhong, doctor | Contact | 15309885658 | 450341972@qq.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| chen huisheng, doctor | General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Hospital of ShenYang Military Region | Recruiting | Shenyang | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| D002543 | Cerebral Hemorrhage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| 180、360 days |
| proportion of cerebral microbleeds | cerebral microbleeds, determined by MRI | 180 、360 days |
| proportion of cerebral hemorrhage | cerebral hemorrhage, determined by MRI | 180、360 days |
| the occurence of stroke or other vascular events | 180、360 days |
| the occurence of death due to any cause | 180、360 days |
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D020300 | Intracranial Hemorrhages |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |