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Pain in the right lower abdomen is one of the commonest reasons patients present to general surgeons as an emergency. Whether or not such patients have appendicitis is crucial to their assessment. In UK practice, when the diagnosis is unclear, ultrasound scanning (US) is commonly used to investigate the problem. US is very safe but it will only visualise the appendix in the minority of cases. As a result, the sensitivity for diagnosing appendicitis in this setting is probably only 5-30%. Alternatively, computed tomography (CT) is an accurate way of diagnosing appendicitis in over 90% of cases. CT scans are readily available and with modern scanners, high quality images can be achieved with lower radiation doses. Unenhanced scanning avoids the use of contrast media and permits further reductions in ionising radiation exposure.
Pain in the right lower abdomen is one of the commonest reasons patients present to general surgeons as an emergency. Whether or not such patients have appendicitis is crucial to their assessment. In UK practice, when the diagnosis is unclear, ultrasound scanning (US) is commonly used to investigate the problem. US is very safe but it will only visualise the appendix in the minority of cases. As a result, the sensitivity for diagnosing appendicitis in this setting is probably only 5-30%. Alternatively, computed tomography (CT) is an accurate way of diagnosing appendicitis in over 90% of cases. CT scans are readily available and with modern scanners, high quality images can be achieved with lower radiation doses. Unenhanced scanning avoids the use of contrast media and permits further reductions in ionising radiation exposure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal CT | Other |
| |
| Abdominal Ultrasound | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unenhanced abdomino-pelvic CT scan | Other | unenhanced abdomino-pelvic CT scan |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility | As assessed by the rate of refusal to participate amongst eligible patients | 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
• Acute presentation with abdominal pain and/or tenderness which is most marked in the right lower abdomen
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Peter Davis, MD | James Cook University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust | Middlesbrough | TS4 3BW | United Kingdom |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015746 | Abdominal Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| abdominal ultrasound |
| Other |
abdominal ultrasound |
|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |