A Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Rilpivirine in Treatment-naive Indian Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection

Open-Label Study With Rilpivirine in Treatment-naïve Indian Subjects With HIV-1 Infection to Determine Safety and Efficacy

The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of rilpivirine (RPV)-based regimen in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infected, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment-naive participants, as determined by the percentage of virologic responders defined as having HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) less than 400 copies/ milliliter (mL) at Week 24.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Must have documented human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection
• Must be antiretroviral (ARV) treatment-naïve
• Have plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) less than (<) 100,000 copies/milliliter (mL) at screening visit
• Have cluster of CD4+ T-cell count (greater than) >200/ cubic millimeter (mm^3) at screening visit
• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (beta human chorionic gonadotropin [beta hCG]) pregnancy test at screening; and a negative urine (or serum, if required by local regulations) pregnancy test before the first dose of study

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of any primary nucleo(t)side reverse transcriptase inhibitor (N[t]RTI) or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) mutations (if testing performed locally, and results are available), as defined by the current International AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) Society-United States (USA) (International Antiviral Society-USA) 2017 guidelines
• Has clinical or laboratory evidence of significantly decreased hepatic function or decompensation, irrespective of liver enzyme levels (hepatic insufficiency)
• Diagnosed with acute viral hepatitis at screening or before baseline
• Infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is likely to require rifampicin-based treatment during the study
• Has a Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormality as defined by the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events criteria with the following exceptions unless clinical assessment foresees an immediate health risk to the participant: (a) Preexisting diabetes or with asymptomatic glucose Grade 3 or 4 elevations (b) Asymptomatic triglyceride or cholesterol elevations of Grade 3 or 4