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This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded placebo controlled trial to assess the benefit of sulfasalazine in the treatment of PSC. The specific objectives of this study are to determine if sulfasalazine treatment 1) results in reduced serum ALP and other biomarkers of liver injury in PSC; 2) improves PSC patient symptoms; and 3) is safe in patients with PSC.
We are recruiting remotely throughout the United States so an individual anywhere in the US with PSC and IBD can be enrolled.
As there is a strong association between PSC and IBD, it is reasonable to hypothesize that a therapy of proven benefit for UC may prove to also be effective for PSC. Unfortunately, several therapies which are indicated for the treatment of UC have not been effective in PSC including anti-TNF therapies and other anti-inflammatory medications. Sulfasalazine and mesalamine, medications commonly used for the treatment of UC, may be exceptions to this trend. While this therapy has never been formally tested in PSC, some retrospective reports suggest a possible benefit. Our current understanding of the mechanism of action of these medications suggests there is reasonable to believe they may also be effective in PSC.
We are recruiting remotely throughout the United States so an individual anywhere in the US with PSC and IBD can be enrolled.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Drug (Sulfasalazine) | Active Comparator |
| |
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulfasalazine | Drug | Patients will be initiated on a low dose of sulfasalazine (500 mg) twice daily (bid). Dosage will be increased throughout the study. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction in Mean Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) | Proportion of patients with reduction of mean ALP < 1.5 x ULN at end of treatment | Baseline through the end of the Study at Week 22 |
| Normalization of ALP below the upper limit of normal | Assessment in number of patients whose ALP normalizes | Baseline through the end of the Study at Week 22 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall changes in ALP levels | Proportion of patients with ALP > or < 1.5 x ULN at end of treatment | Baseline through the end of the Study at Week 22 |
| Changes in blood tests | Change in mean Liver Function Tests (e.g. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin) and C-reactive Protein |
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Inclusion Criteria:
We are recruiting remotely throughout the United States so an individual anywhere in the US with PSC and IBD can be enrolled.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joshua R Korzenik, MD | Brigham and Women's Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigham and Women's Hospital | Chestnut Hill | Massachusetts | 02467 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015209 | Cholangitis, Sclerosing |
| D002761 | Cholangitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001649 | Bile Duct Diseases |
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012460 | Sulfasalazine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 |
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There are two arms in this trial: active drug and placebo. We are recruiting remotely throughout the United States so an individual anywhere in the US with PSC and IBD can be enrolled.
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Participants and Providers will be masked until Week 14. If a subject continues past week 14, the study becomes Open-Label and participants are given the option to continue on the active drug for an additional 8 weeks. We are recruiting remotely throughout the United States so an individual anywhere in the US with PSC and IBD can be enrolled.
|
| Placebo | Drug | Patients will be initiated on 1 placebo tablet twice daily (bid). Dosage will be increased throughout the study. |
|
| Baseline through the end of the Study at Week 22 |
| Adverse Events | Unexpected and Serious Adverse Events will be examined | Baseline through the end of the Study at Week 22 |
| Changes in Mayo PSC risk score | Number of patients with changes in Mayo PSC risk score | Baseline through the end of the Study at Week 22 |
| Changes in Modified Fatigue Scale (MFS) | Number of patients with changes in MFS score | Baseline through the end of the Study at Week 22 |
| Changes in pruritus visual analog scale (VAS) | Number of patients with changes in VAS score | Baseline through the end of the Study at Week 22 |
| Sulfur Compounds |