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The aim of the study is to examine the kinematic parameters of individuals with pronated foot compared with individuals with normal foot
Individual with and without pronated foot will be recruited. Pronation will be defined according to navicular drop test. Inclusion criteria : individual who run on a regular basis at least 3 times per week for one hour, can run 5 Km in less then 40 minutes, without past injuries during the last year of Achilles tendon or other lower extremities pain.
Individuals will be asked to run for 5 Km in self selected velocity. The Milestone pod device will be used to monitor kinematic parameters.
functional test will be conducted before and after the running as follows: heel raise test and one leg hop for distance test.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| pronated group | Experimental | individuals with pronated foot |
|
| control group | Active Comparator | individuals with normal foot posture |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| running | Diagnostic Test | individuals will be asked to run for 5 km in self selected speed |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| stride length | stride length in cm | up to 6 months |
| cadence | steps per minute | up to 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| velocity | running velocity in Km/hour | up to 6 months |
| heel raise test | how many good heel raise till fatigue | up to 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gali Dar, PHd | University of Haifa | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Haifa | Haifa | Israel |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19450247 | Result | McPoil TG, Cornwall MW, Medoff L, Vicenzino B, Fosberg KK, Hilz D. Arch height change during sit-to-stand: an alternative for the navicular drop test. J Foot Ankle Res. 2009 May 18;2:17. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-2-17. | |
| 19939283 | Result | Murley GS, Menz HB, Landorf KB. Foot posture influences the electromyographic activity of selected lower limb muscles during gait. J Foot Ankle Res. 2009 Nov 26;2:35. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-2-35. |
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the results of the study will be analysed. a paper will be submitted to international journal with study description including methods, examination protocol and results
following completion of data collection
according to journal policy
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012420 | Running |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008124 | Locomotion |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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two groups. Individuals with and without pronated foot.
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| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |