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This trial is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm study of the safety and effectiveness of eCoinTM tibial nerve stimulation in subjects having overactive bladder (OAB) with urgency urinary incontinence (UUI). The study will evaluate changes from baseline in OAB symptoms as measured by voiding diaries and patient reported-outcomes through 48 weeks of eCoinTM therapy or 52 weeks of implantation.
This study enrolled and implanted 133 subjects at 15 sites in the US under the original IDE.
Subjects were given the option to extend out to 3 years post activation, with annual visits at 2 and 3 years post activation (96 and 144 weeks post-activation).
Subjects who are still active in the original IDE study will be offered consecutive enrollment in the post approval study and will be given the option to receive a new implant. Subjects who are no longer active, or have exited the study will be given the option to reenter the study and complete two follow-up visits. Subjects re-entering the study will not have the option to receive a new implant. Post approval follow-up of subjects will occur through the year 5 visit (257 weeks post-activation of their original device). Reimplantation of a new eCoin would not reset their follow-up clock.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| eCoin Tibial Nerve Stimulation | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eCoin Tibial Nerve Stimulation | Device | Subcutaneous stimulation of the tibial nerve using the eCoin device. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary. | Responder rate | 48 weeks after device activation. |
| Long-term Safety in All Patients. Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events. | All adverse events will be reported in all patients up to 52 weeks after implantation. | 52 weeks after implantation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate-term Safety in All Patients. Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events. | All adverse events will be reported. | 28 weeks after implantation |
| Moderate-term Effectiveness Data. Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary. |
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Primary Inclusion Criteria:
Primary Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Scott MacDiarmid, MD | Alliance Urology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaiser Permanente | Downey | California | 90242 | United States | ||
| Sequoia Urology Center |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | eCoin Tibial Nerve Stimulation | eCoin Tibial Nerve Stimulation: Subcutaneous stimulation of the tibial nerve using the eCoin device. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial Pivotal Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Aug 25, 2020 | Jun 18, 2021 |
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Moderate-term effectiveness data, responder rate |
| 24 weeks after device activation |
| Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary | Responder rate | 96 weeks after device activation. |
| Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary. | Responder rate | 144 weeks after device activation |
| Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary. | Responder rate | 205 weeks after device activation |
| Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary. | Responder rate | 257 weeks after device activation |
| Long-term Safety in All Patients: Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events. | All adverse events will be reported in all patients up to 96 weeks after implantation. | 96 weeks after implantation |
| Long-term Safety in All Patients: Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events | All adverse events will be reported in all patients up to 144 weeks after implantation. | 144 weeks after implantation |
| Long-term Safety in All Patients. Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events | All adverse events will be reported in all patients up to 205 weeks after implantation. | 205 weeks after implantation |
| Long-term Safety in All Patients. Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events | All adverse events will be reported in all patients up to 257 weeks after implantation. | 257 weeks after implantation |
| Redwood City |
| California |
| 94062 |
| United States |
| Kaiser Permanente | San Diego | California | 92110 | United States |
| Sansum Clinic | Santa Barbara | California | 93105 | United States |
| SurgOne PC | Englewood | Colorado | 80113 | United States |
| Urology Associates of Norwalk | Norwalk | Connecticut | 06850 | United States |
| Florida Bladder Institute | Naples | Florida | 34109 | United States |
| North Shore Medical Group | Skokie | Illinois | 60076 | United States |
| UnityPoint Clinic | Waterloo | Iowa | 50703 | United States |
| Chesapeake Urology | Owings Mills | Maryland | 21117 | United States |
| Adult & Pediatric Urology | Omaha | Nebraska | 68114 | United States |
| Manhattan Medical Research | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
| Alliance Urology Specialists | Greensboro | North Carolina | 27403 | United States |
| The Institute for Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery (FPM Institute) | Allentown | Pennsylvania | 18103 | United States |
| South Carolina OB/GYN | Columbia | South Carolina | 29201 | United States |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| Pivotal Extension Study |
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| Pivotal Re-extension |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | eCoin Tibial Nerve Stimulation | eCoin Tibial Nerve Stimulation: Subcutaneous stimulation of the tibial nerve using the eCoin device. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Urgency Urinary Incontinence (UUI) Episodes | Participant with Baseline Urgency Urinary Incontinence (UUI) Episodes of 0 excluded from Intention-to-Treat (ITT) analysis | Mean | Standard Deviation | episodes/day |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Urinary Voids | Includes patients in the ITT population whose baseline urinary voids value is more than 10 voids per day as prespecified "frequency" group. | Mean | Standard Deviation | voids/day |
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| Urgency Episodes | Participant with Baseline UUI of 0 excluded from ITT analysis | Mean | Standard Deviation | episodes/day |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Nocturia Episodes | Participant with Baseline UUI of 0 excluded from ITT analysis | Mean | Standard Deviation | episodes/day |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OABq) - Short Form | Range of scale (0-100). Lower is better, thus a decrease from baseline indicates improvement. This is a patient reported outcome questionnaire which asks questions about subjects' symptom severity. | 5 participants did not complete OABq at baseline | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
| |||||||||||||||
| Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OABq) - Health Related Quality of Life | Range of scale (0-100). A higher score is better, thus an increase from baseline indicates improvement. This is a patient reported outcome questionnaire in which patients rate various aspects of their quality of life in the context of their condition. | 5 participants did not complete OABq at baseline | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary. | Responder rate | Intent to Treat | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percentage of participants | 48 weeks after device activation. |
|
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Long-term Safety in All Patients. Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events. | All adverse events will be reported in all patients up to 52 weeks after implantation. | Intent to Treat plus subject with a baseline UUI of 0. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | 52 weeks after implantation. |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Moderate-term Safety in All Patients. Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events. | All adverse events will be reported. | Intent to Treat plus subject with a baseline UUI of 0. | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | 28 weeks after implantation |
|
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| Secondary | Moderate-term Effectiveness Data. Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary. | Moderate-term effectiveness data, responder rate | Intent to Treat | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percentage of participants | 24 weeks after device activation |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary | Responder rate | ITT population with available UUI data at 96 weeks | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | Percentage of participants | 96 weeks after device activation. |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary. | Responder rate | ITT Population with available UUI data at 144 weeks | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | Percentage of participants | 144 weeks after device activation |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary. | Responder rate | ITT population with available UUI data at 205 weeks. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | Percentage of participants | 205 weeks after device activation |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Percentage of Subjects Experiencing 50% or Better Improvement in Urgency Urinary Incontinence Episodes as Measured by a 3-day Voiding Diary. | Responder rate | ITT population with available UUI data at 257 weeks. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | Percentage of participants | 257 weeks after device activation |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Long-term Safety in All Patients: Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events. | All adverse events will be reported in all patients up to 96 weeks after implantation. | ITT population | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | 96 weeks after implantation |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Long-term Safety in All Patients: Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events | All adverse events will be reported in all patients up to 144 weeks after implantation. | ITT population | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | 144 weeks after implantation |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Long-term Safety in All Patients. Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events | All adverse events will be reported in all patients up to 205 weeks after implantation. | ITT population | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | 205 weeks after implantation |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Long-term Safety in All Patients. Percentage of Patients With Device Related Adverse Events | All adverse events will be reported in all patients up to 257 weeks after implantation. | ITT population | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | 257 weeks after implantation |
|
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257 weeks post-implantation
The analysis set is comprised of "treatment emergent" adverse events, defined as adverse events occurring on or after implantation or attempted implantation of eCoin.
Importantly, all attempted implantations were successful; thus, the safety results are summarized for all implanted patients.
At each follow-up visit, patients were asked to report any adverse events and it was recorded on the CRF.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | eCoin Tibial Nerve Stimulation | eCoin Tibial Nerve Stimulation: Subcutaneous stimulation of the tibial nerve using the eCoin device. | 2 | 133 | 4 | 133 | 40 | 133 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postoperative wound infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Implant site infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Contact Dermatitis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Device stimulation issue | Product Issues | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Device dislocation | Product Issues | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Device malfunction | Product Issues | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Postoperative wound infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Wound abcess | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Incision site erythema | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Incision site pain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Wound | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Wound dehiscence | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Implant site swelling | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Medical device site discomfort | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Muscoskeletal discomfort | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin irritation | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anal incontinence | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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A limitation of the study was the lack of blinding and comparison. Considering that neuromodulation studies are generally not blinded since the therapy itself is sensed, a control group with a similar safety profile to eCoin could not be achieved. We also acknowledge that a 12-month endpoint provides only medium-term data on the durability of response and future longer follow up data will be needed.
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jackie Dister | Valencia Technologies | 7604294787 | jdister@valenciatechnologies.com |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Aug 28, 2019 | Jun 18, 2021 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053201 | Urinary Bladder, Overactive |
| D053202 | Urinary Incontinence, Urge |
| D014549 | Urinary Incontinence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001745 | Urinary Bladder Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D059411 | Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms |
| D020924 | Urological Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D014555 | Urination Disorders |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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