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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of California, Berkeley | OTHER |
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Awe is a powerful positive emotion that offsets negative emotion and fosters prosocial behavior. This study examined the effects of awe on health and well-being in healthy older adults. Half of the participants took a weekly "awe walk" while the other half took a weekly walk with no further instructions.
Awe fosters well-being and positive emotions that promote social relationships. Awe shifts attention from ourselves to the outside world and is associated with diminished self-focused attention. We aimed to increase awe in healthy older adults to test whether greater awe experience would lead to gains in other types of positive emotional experience and reductions in negative emotional experience.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Awe Walk Condition | Experimental | Participants were instructed to take at least one (~15 minute) walk per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Participants were told to seek the experience of feeling awe. Participants were told to keep a fairly light to moderate pace and were encouraged to walk alone and without interruption from a mobile device. |
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| Control Walk Condition | Active Comparator | Participants were instructed to take at least one (~15 minute) walk per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Participants were told to keep a fairly light to moderate pace and were encouraged to walk alone and without interruption from a mobile device. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Awe Walk | Behavioral | To examine the effect of weekly awe walks in cognitively healthy older adults. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Daily awe experience questionnaire | Increase in awe experience | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Daily compassion experience questionnaire | Increase in daily compassion experience | 8 weeks |
| Daily negative emotional experience questionnaire | Decrease in daily negative emotional experience |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia E Sturm, PhD | University of California, San Francisco | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCSF Memory and Aging Center | San Francisco | California | 94158 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29715721 | Background | Keltner D, Haidt J. Approaching awe, a moral, spiritual, and aesthetic emotion. Cogn Emot. 2003 Mar;17(2):297-314. doi: 10.1080/02699930302297. | |
| 26982217 | Background | Kaup AR, Byers AL, Falvey C, Simonsick EM, Satterfield S, Ayonayon HN, Smagula SF, Rubin SM, Yaffe K. Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults and Risk of Dementia. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 May 1;73(5):525-31. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0004. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Greater Good Science Center | View source |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Nov 22, 2016 | May 4, 2018 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Nov 22, 2016 | May 4, 2018 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Control Walk | Behavioral | To examine the effect of weekly walks in cognitively healthy older adults. |
|
| 8 weeks |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder- 7 Item Scale | Decrease in anxiety | 8 weeks |
| Satisfaction With Life Scale | Increase in well-being | 8 weeks |
| 10790343 | Background | Williams JE, Paton CC, Siegler IC, Eigenbrodt ML, Nieto FJ, Tyroler HA. Anger proneness predicts coronary heart disease risk: prospective analysis from the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Circulation. 2000 May 2;101(17):2034-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.17.2034. |
| 18954193 | Background | Fredrickson BL, Cohn MA, Coffey KA, Pek J, Finkel SM. Open hearts build lives: positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2008 Nov;95(5):1045-1062. doi: 10.1037/a0013262. |
| 25603133 | Background | Stellar JE, John-Henderson N, Anderson CL, Gordon AM, McNeil GD, Keltner D. Positive affect and markers of inflammation: discrete positive emotions predict lower levels of inflammatory cytokines. Emotion. 2015 Apr;15(2):129-33. doi: 10.1037/emo0000033. Epub 2015 Jan 19. |
| Background | Diener E, Chan MY. Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. .Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being 2011;3:1-43 |
| 18631708 | Background | Levenson RW, Ascher E, Goodkind M, McCarthy M, Sturm V, Werner K. Chapter 25 Laboratory testing of emotion and frontal cortex. Handb Clin Neurol. 2008;88:489-98. doi: 10.1016/S0072-9752(07)88025-0. No abstract available. |
| 12585811 | Background | Emmons RA, McCullough ME. Counting blessings versus burdens: an experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Feb;84(2):377-89. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.84.2.377. |
| Global Brain Health Institute | View source |