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Coronary bifurcations are encountered in about 15 - 20% of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). They are considered technically challenging and associated with worse clinical outcomes than non-bifurcation lesions. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to the target bifurcation lesion. Randomization (by means envelope randomization) to investigational device: Group 1 for BiOSS LIM C implantation vs Group 2 for any DES implantation.
Single stent implantation in the main vessel-main branch across a side branch is the default strategy (provisional T-stenting, PTS) in all patients enrolled. Bifurcation lesions are assessed according to Medina classification using an index of 1 for stenosis greater than 50% and 0 for no stenosis (visual estimation). There is no restriction regarding lesion length in patient selection. If required, additional stent can be implanted (Alex Plus in the BiOSS Lim C Group). A stent in a side branch (Alex Plus in the BiOSS Lim C Group) should be implanted only if there is proximal residual stenosis greater than 70% after balloon dilatation and/or significant flow impairment after main vessel - main branch stenting and/or a flow limiting dissection.
The implantation protocol for bifurcation is as follows:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| BiOSS LIM C | Experimental | Intervention: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with BiOSS LIM C stent implantation. The BiOSS LIM C® is a dedicated bifurcation balloon expandable stent made of cobalt-chromium alloy (strut thickness 70 µm) releasing sirolimus (1.4 µg/mm2) from the surface of a biodegradable coating comprised of a copolymer of lactic and glycolic acids (PGLA). The degradation of the polymer lasts approximately 8 weeks. The BiOSS LIM C® stent consists of two main separate parts with different diameters: wider proximally, and distally smaller. The proximal part is always a bit shorter than the distal one (avg. 1 mm). |
|
| regular 2nd generation DES | Active Comparator | Intervention: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with regular drug-eluting stent implantation (rDES). rDES well-tested and available on the market. Xience, Orsiro, Resulte Integrity |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with stent implantation | Procedure | PCI with BiOSS LIM C or rDES depending on the randomization |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| MACE | Major Cardiovascular Events rate (cardiac death, myocardial infarction, target lesion revascularization); | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| All cause death | All cause death | 12 months |
| cardiac death | cardiac death | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Invasive Cardiology Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior | Recruiting | Warsaw | Poland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | 1. Latib A, Colombo A, Sangiorgi GM. Bifurcation stenting: current strategies and new devices. Heart. 2009; 95(6): 495-504. 2. Lassen JF, Holm NR, Stankovic G, et al. Percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary bifurcation disease: consensus from the first 10 years of the European Bifurcation Club meetings. EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology. 2014; 10(5): 545-560. 3. Collet C, Costa RA, Abizaid A. Dedicated bifurcation analysis: dedicated devices. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging. 2011; 27(2): 181-188. 4. Gil RJ, Vassilev D, Michalek A, et al. Dedicated paclitaxel-eluting bifurcation stent BiOSS(R) (bifurcation optimisation stent system): 12-month results from a prospective registry of consecutive all-comers population. EuroIntervention. 2012; 8(3): 316-324. 5. Bil J, Gil RJ, Vassilev D, et al. Dedicated bifurcation paclitaxel-eluting stent BiOSS Expert(R) in the treatment of distal left main stem stenosis. J Interv Cardiol. 2014; 27(3): 242-251. 6. Vassilev D, Gil R, Milewski K. Bifurcation Optimisation Stent System (BiOSS Lim) with sirolimus elution: results from porcine coronary artery model. EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology. 2011; 7(5): 614-620. 7. Gil RJ, Bil J, Michalek A, et al. Comparative analysis of lumen enlargement mechanisms achieved with the bifurcation dedicated BiOSS) stent versus classical coronary stent implantations by means of provisional side branch stenting strategy: an intravascular ultrasound study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013; 29(8): 1667-1676. 8. Gil R, Bil J, DžavÃk V, et al. Regular drug-eluting stent versus dedicated coronary bifurcation BiOSS Expert® stent - randomized, multicenter, open-label, controlled POLBOS I trial. Can J Cardiol. 2015; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2014.12.024( 9. Gil R, Bil J, Grundeken M, et al. Long-term effectiveness and safety of the sirolimus-eluting BiOSS LIM® dedicated bifurcation stent in the treatment of distal left main stenosis: an international registry. (EuroIntervention - uder review). 2015; 10. Gil RJ, Bil J, Vassiliev D, et al. First-in-man study of dedicated bifurcation sirolimus-eluting stent: 12-month results of BiOSS LIM(R) Registry. J Interv Cardiol. 2015; 28(1): 51-60. 11. Bil J, Gil RJ, Pawlowski T, et al. Assessment of vascular response to BiOSS LIM C(R) stents vs Orsiro(R) stents in the porcine coronary artery model. Cardiovasc Ther. 2017; 12. Medina A, Suarez de Lezo J, Pan M. [A new classification of coronary bifurcation lesions]. Revista espanola de cardiologia. 2006; 59(2): 183. 13. Legutko J, Gil RJ, Buszman P, et al. OCT evaluation of the time course of vessel healing following implantation of new generation biodegradable polymer-coated and sirolimus-eluting cobalt-chromium coronary stent system (ALEX OCT Study). JACC. 2013; 62(18 (S1)): B170-B171. 14. Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Third universal definition of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2012; 126(16): 2020-2035. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D062645 | Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057510 | Endovascular Procedures |
| D014656 | Vascular Surgical Procedures |
| D013504 | Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| myocardial infarction | myocardial infarction | 12 months |
| target lesion revascularization | target lesion revascularization | 12 months |
| 38790900 | Derived | Gil RJ, Kern A, Bojko K, Gziut-Rudkowska A, Vassilev D, Bil J. The Randomized, Multicenter, Open-Label, Controlled POLBOS 3 Trial Comparing Regular Drug-Eluting Stents and the Sirolimus-Eluting BiOSS LIM C Dedicated Coronary Bifurcation Stent: Four-Year Results. Biomedicines. 2024 Apr 23;12(5):938. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12050938. |
| 30946377 | Derived | Gil RJ, Pawlowski T, Legutko J, Lesiak M, Witkowski A, Gasior M, Kern A, Bil J. Rationale and design of the randomized, multicenter, open-label, controlled POLBOS 3 trial aimed to compare regular drug-eluting stents versus the dedicated coronary bifurcation sirolimus-eluting BiOSS LIM C stent. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Apr;98(14):e15106. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015106. |
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D019060 | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures |