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This is a randomized control trial to evaluate a simple language intervention curriculum that utilizes LENA recordings, linguistic feedback and text-message review of content to improve language environments and outcomes for infants with adolescent mothers.
Mother-infant pairs are enrolled while in the hospital after birth. Enrolled participants are randomized into a language (intervention) or motor (control) group. All participants have a baseline LENA (device that captures 16 hour recording and associated computer analysis generates a report of numbers of adult words spoken, infant vocalization and conversational turns). Interventions after the baseline recording by group are as follows:
Intervention:
Control:
Both groups undergo the following assessments:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Language Intervention | Experimental | 1. Baseline LENA recording 2. Review language curriculum and motor curriculum with study personnel 2. Direct linguistic feedback of baseline LENA recording 4. 2nd LENA recording completed and analyzed 5. Direct or mailed linguistic feedback of 2nd LENA recording 6. 16- Weekly text messages 7. 4 month LENA recording with mailed linguistic feedback 8. 12 month LENA recording with mailed linguistic feedback Assessments:
Participants receive a book at each interaction. |
|
| Motor Control | Active Comparator |
Assessments:
Participants receive a toy at each interaction. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teaching Talking | Behavioral | Written packet including 8 lessons: What's My Corrected Age, Watch Me Learn (language milestones in the 1st year of life), Reading Aloud, Sing-a-long: Sleepy Songs, Sing-a-long: Alert Songs, Copying First Sounds, Playing Games, Talk to Your Baby. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| MacArthur CDI | MacArthur Bates Communicative Developmental Inventory: Words and Gestures scores | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| LENA Counts | Adult word counts, conversational turns and infant vocalization of each LENA recording | birth, 4 months, 12 months |
| Ages & Stages Questionnaire | Parent report of development at 4 and 12 months of age |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22007020 | Background | Caskey M, Stephens B, Tucker R, Vohr B. Importance of parent talk on the development of preterm infant vocalizations. Pediatrics. 2011 Nov;128(5):910-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-0609. Epub 2011 Oct 17. | |
| 9212550 | Background | Squires J, Bricker D, Potter L. Revision of a parent-completed development screening tool: Ages and Stages Questionnaires. J Pediatr Psychol. 1997 Jun;22(3):313-28. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/22.3.313. |
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IPD will not be made available to other researchers
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000294 | Adolescent Behavior |
| D007805 | Language Development Disorders |
| D007802 | Language |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D007806 | Language Disorders |
| D003147 | Communication Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
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Random assignment to language (intervention) or motor (control) focused curriculums
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| LENA recordings-language | Behavioral | LENA a special recording device. It records for 16 hours inside a specially designed infant vest. The recording is analyzed by a computer that generates an output of total number of adult words, infant vocalizations and conversational turns during the recording period. 4 LENA recordings are obtained: baseline, after reviewing Teaching Talking and linguistic feedback of first recording, 4 and 12 months of age. Participants are mailed feedback of their 2nd, 4 and 12 month recordings. |
|
| LENA recordings-motor | Behavioral | LENA a special recording device. It records for 16 hours inside a specially designed infant vest. The recording is analyzed by a computer that generates an output of total number of adult words, infant vocalizations and conversational turns during the recording period. 4 LENA recordings are obtained: baseline, 2nd, 4 and 12 months of age. Participants are mailed feedback on recordings after completing study. |
|
| Mastering Movement | Behavioral | A written curriculum containing 5 lessons adopted from Beautiful Beginnings: What's My Corrected Age, Watch Me Move! (review of motor milestones in 1st year), Gentle Stretching and Exercise, Tummy Time, Help Me Learn to... |
|
| Language text messages | Behavioral | 12 weekly text messages. Each is 1-2 sentences to review concepts of Teaching Talking |
|
| Motor text messages | Behavioral | 4 text messages sent every 4 weeks. Each is 1-2 sentences reviewing concepts of Mastering Movement |
|
| 4 months, 12 months |
| 17329675 | Background | Thal D, Desjardin JL, Eisenberg LS. Validity of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories for measuring language abilities in children with cochlear implants. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2007 Feb;16(1):54-64. doi: 10.1044/1058-0360(2007/007). |
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003142 | Communication |