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competing trial on same population.
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Preterm birth (PTB) is a major cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Worldwide, about 15 million babies are born too soon every year, causing 1.1 million deaths, as well as short- and long-term disability in countless survivors.
Different strategies have been studied for prevention of spontaneous PTB (SPTB) in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), including progesterone, cerclage, cervical pessary, as well as lifestyle modification, such as smoking cessation, diet, aerobic exercise, and nutritional supplements. Most successful effort to reduce the incidence of SPTB have focused on asympatomatic women with risk factors, such as prior SPTB or short cervix. However, most SPTB occur in symptomatic women, i.e. women with preterm labor (PTL). Women with arrested PTL are at increased risk of SPTB.
The cervical pessary is a silicone device that has been used to prevent SPTB. The leading hypotheses for its mechanisms are two: that the pessary helps to keep the cervix closed, and that the pessary changes the inclination of the cervical canal so that the pregnancy weight is not directly above the internal os.
The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy of pessary in reducing preterm birth in women with arrested preterm labor
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pessary | Experimental | Silicon device applied on the cervix |
|
| No Pessary | Active Comparator | standard care, no pessary |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| arabin pessary | Device | arabin pessary: silicon device |
| |
| no pessary |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-term Birth | delivery before 37 weeks of gestations | at the time of delivery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-term Birth <34, <32, and <28 weeks | delivery before 34, 32, and 28 weeks | at the time of delivery |
| Mean gestational age at delivery in weeks | Mean gestational age at delivery in weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
only pregnant women
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Naples Federico II | Naples | 80100 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33422659 | Derived | Mastantuoni E, Saccone G, Gragnano E, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Zullo F, Locci M; Italian Preterm Birth Prevention Working Group. Cervical pessary in singleton gestations with arrested preterm labor: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021 Mar;3(2):100307. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100307. Epub 2021 Jan 7. |
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not decided yet
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D047928 | Premature Birth |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007752 | Obstetric Labor, Premature |
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| Device |
control group |
|
| at the time of delivery |
| Mean latency in days | Time from randomization to delivery | at the time of delivery |
| Maternal side effects related to the intervention | any maternal adverse events | at the time of delivery |
| Chorioamnionitis | inflammation of the chorion and amnion by histopathological assessment after delivery | at the time of delivery |
| Composite adverse perinatal outcome | Includes Nectrotizing Enterocolitis, Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Respiratory Distress syndrome, Bronchopolmunary dysplasia,Retinopathy of Prematurity, Blood-culture proven sepsis, Neonatal death. | Between birth and 28 days of ag |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |