Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Daclatasvir/Sofosbuvir in Adolescents With Hepatitis C Virus

Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Efficacy Study of Daclatasvir/Sofosbuvir in Adolescents Aged 12 to 18 Years Old With Hepatitis C Virus: A Preliminary Study

This is an interventional Phase II/III, single center, single arm clinical trial to assess the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, safety and tolerance of daclatasvir plus sofosbuvir in treatment-naïve, non-cirrhotic adolescents with chronic HCV GT-4 infection.

A single-arm evaluation of daclatasvir/sofosbuvir will focus on the pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety

All enrolled patients will receive daclatasvir 60 mg orally once daily plus sofosbuvir at a dose of 400 mg orally once daily for 12 weeks.

This is an interventional Phase II/III, single center, single arm clinical trial to assess the pharmacokinetics efficacy, safety, and tolerance of daclatasvir plus sofosbuvir in treatment-naïve, non-cirrhotic adolescents with chronic HCV GT-4 infection.

A single-arm evaluation of daclatasvir/sofosbuvir will focus on the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics, confirm the favorable pharmacological profile.

All enrolled patients will receive daclatasvir 60 mg orally once daily plus sofosbuvir at a dose of 400 mg orally once daily for 12 weeks.

Patients will be followed closely for disease progression and any hypersensitivity or adverse reactions due to therapy. Laboratory values to be monitored at baseline: Serum creatinine, bilirubin, AST, ALT, HCV viral load (VL).

Fifty patients will be included; the first twenty patients will be candidates for pharmacokinetic assessment. All patients (50), will be candidates for safety and efficacy assessment after verifying the PK results ''phase II''. Patients will be recruited at Ain Shams University hospitals, Egypt. The study will be conducted after approval of the corresponding research ethical committee and obtaining an informed consent from the parents/guardians and an assent from the patients.

Patients will be requested to come for 2 screening visits, at the first day of therapy, weekly during the first four weeks, at the end of week 8 and week 12. Patients who will complete their treatment schedule will be scheduled for a visit after 12 weeks from end of therapy for assessment of sustained virological response (SVR). The total number of visits are 9. Duration of follow up will be 24 weeks from treatment initiation in addition to the screening period (2-4 weeks).

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Adolescents (ages 12- 18 years) and/ or weight ≥ 35 kg
2. HCV genotype 4 infected
3. Naïve non-cirrhotic population with FIB Score: F0 to F3.
4. Screening laboratory values within define thresholds
5. Both sex
6. Evidence of HCV infection determined by positive anti-HCV antibody and HCV RNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
7. HCV treatment-naïve
8. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm3
9. Hemoglobin level ≥ 10 g/dL
10. Platelets > 75000 cells/mm3
11. Albumin > 3.5 mg/dL
12. PT < 3 sec above control and INR within accepted range
13. Random glucose level within normal range
14. Serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL
15. Biopsy is not required for study entry.
16. Signing informed consent by parents and patient assent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous treatment for HCV.
2. History of clinically significant illness or any other medical condition that may interfere with individuals' treatment, assessment, or compliance with protocol.
3. Co-infection with HIV, acute hepatitis A virus, or hepatitis B virus
4. Clinical hepatic decompensation (i.e., ascites, encephalopathy or variceal hemorrhage)
5. Pregnant or nursing females
6. Use of any illicit concomitant medications as within 28 days of the Day 1
7. Renal dysfunction
8. Ongoing treatment with Prohibited drugs.
9. Chronic liver disease due to a cause other than HCV e.g. autoimmune disease, Wilson disease,…etc.
10. Alfa-fetoprotein level >50 ng/mL
11. Serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL
12. Simultaneous acute hepatitis A infection
13. Known hypersensitivity to daclatasvir or sofosbuvir
14. History of gastrointestinal disease or surgical procedure
15. Blood /blood product transfusion within 4 weeks prior to study
16. Systemic corticosteroid use for more than 2 weeks (pulmonary/nasal administration was permitted)
17. Psychiatric hospitalization, suicide attempt or disability resulting from psychiatric illness within the prior 5 years
18. Clinically relevant alcohol or drug abuse within 12 months of screening
19. Ongoing treatment with any medications interacting with daclatasvir/sofosbuvir