Tumor Associated Antigen-specific Engineered Immune Effector Cells (EIE) Against Cancer
Tumor Associated Antigen-specific Engineered Immune Effector Cells (EIE) Against Cancer
The primary objectives are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of infusion of autologous tumor associated antigen-specific engineered immune effector cells (EIE).
Malignant tumor is still a major challenge in medicine and requires technology breakthrough, and its mortality rate is the highest among all diseases. World Health Organization and the American Cancer Association expect about 12 million new cancer patients worldwide each year, with about 8 million cancer deaths (20 thousand cancer deaths per day). At present, more than 20 million people are suffering from cancer, and this figure will increase to 75 million in 2030. In Asia, the incidence of cancer is expected to rise by 60% in 2020, and the number of cancer related deaths will reach 7 million annually in 2030. The incidence of lung, Intestine, breast, prostate and gastric cancer is high, and lung, Intestine, breast and liver cancer are the main causes of cancer related deaths in Asia.
Adoptive immunotherapy based on cytotoxic T lymphocytes reactive with specific antigens has proven to be effective. In vitro induction of tumor antigen-specific immune cells and engineering of target specific immune cells have great potential for cancer eradication. The study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ex vivo manipulated EIE cells including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified immune cells in treating cancer. The primary study objectives are to evaluate the safety of the investigational product, autologous EIE cells, to subjects by intravenous and intratumoral injection. The secondary study objectives are (1) to evaluate the success rate of generating autologous EIE cells ex vivo, and (2) to determine the anti-cancer efficacy of the EIE cells.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Written, informed consent obtained prior to any study-specific procedures. 2. The results of immune staining of the patient's cancer specimens positive for any one or more of tumor-associated antigens, such as GD2, mesothelin, P16, MMP, Melan A, MAGE A1, MAGE A3, and MAGE A4.
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) PS of 0, 1 or 2. 4. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months. 5. Able to comply with the protocol. 6. Histologically confirmed and documented high risk International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO): Stage III-IV.
7. Not pregnant, and on appropriate birth control if of childbearing potential.
8. Adequate bone marrow reserve with
Exclusion Criteria:
1. The results of immune staining of the patient's tumor-associated antigens are all negative.
2. Previous experience of other cell therapy. 3. Participation in any other cell therapy protocols within one year. 4. Current or recent treatment (within the 28-day period prior to Day 0) with another investigational drug.
5. Minor surgical procedures within 2 days prior to Day 0 (including central venous access device placement for chemotherapy administration, tumor biopsies, needle aspirations).
6. Pregnant or lactating females. 7. Unable to comply with the trial related requirement. 8. Inadequate bone marrow function:
• Absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 10e9/L.• Platelet count < 100 x 10e9/L.• Hb < 9 g/dL.
Inadequate liver and renal function:
Serum (total) bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN.
AST & ALT > 2.5 x ULN (> 5 x ULN in patients with liver metastases).
Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN (or > 5 x ULN in case of liver metastases or > 10 x ULN in case of bone metastases).
Serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dl (> 177 μmol/L).
Urine dipstick for protein uria should be < 2+. Patients with ≥ 2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo 24 hour urine collection and must demonstrate < 1 g of protein/24 hr.
9. Serious active infection requiring i.v. antibiotics at during screening. 10. Subject infected with HIV (HIV antibody positive), Treponema pallidum antibody positive or TB culture positive.