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The main purpose of this study is to learn if a new combination of chemotherapy, in combination with low-dose radiation, will be safe for the patient, and at the same time provide the best opportunity to cure the bone marrow cancer. The combination of chemotherapy and radiation described in the study is considered 'low intensity.' Although the chemotherapy agents used in this study and for transplant are FDA approved, the chemotherapy treatment and conditioning regimens or combinations listed in this consent are not yet FDA approved.
The CliniMACS device is FDA approved for one type of T cell depletion (positive selection of the stem cells) but not approved yet for other type of T cell depletion, which is being studied on this protocol. This pilot study, along with other studies will serve as the basis for FDA approval, if outcomes are favorable.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with Myeloid Malignancies & Aplastic Anemia | Experimental | Transplant conditioning will consist of: ATG (2 mg/kg/day IV on days-8 through-6), fludarabine (30 mg/m^2/d on days -5 through -2), TBI 400 cGy in 2 divided doses (days -2 and -1) and high dose cyclophosphamide given post stem cell infusion (50 mg/kg on days +3 and +4). One dose of Rituxan (200 mg/m^2) will be given to reduce the risk of EBV viremia. The donor stem cell product will be derived from the peripheral blood with a target cell infusion of ≥8X10^6 CD34 cells per recipient kg. Patients will receive post-transplant G-CSF starting on day +7. Patients will undergo donor/recipient bone marrow and peripheral chimerism studies at 30 and 100, and 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post allo HCT and thereafter, at the discretion of the treating clinician. Immune function and disease restaging will be performed at day 100 and 6, 12, 18, and 24 months and as otherwise clinically indicated by the treating physician. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antithymocyte globulin (Rabbit) | Drug | ATG (2 mg/kg/d IV on days-8 through -7) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of donor Neutrophil Engraftment | Neutrophil engraftment (recovery of ANC) defined by an ANC ≥ 500/mm^3 for 3 consecutive days | 30 days post-transplant |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with one of the high risk myeloid diseases as outlined below. Patients must have ≤ 5% blasts on the last BM evaluation prior to starting the conditioning regimen. Diseases included on this protocol include:
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in CR1 with intermediate or high risk features as defined below:
°Cytogenetic abnormalities which are not considered "good risk" cytogenetic features (i.e t(8:21), t(15:17), inv 16 without c-kit mutations.
And/or
AML in ≥ 2nd remission
Myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative neoplasms, or MDS/MPN overlap syndrome with:
°International prognostic scoring system risk score INT-2 or high risk at the time of transplant evaluation.
And/or
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML)
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with the following features:
°Patients who have failed or are intolerant to BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
And/or
°CML with BCR-ABL mutation consistent with poor response to tyrosine kinase inhibition (e.g T351l mutation)
Patients with severe aplastic anemia
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with high risk disease as defined by the EBMT consensus criteria.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma meeting both of the following criteria:
Multiple Myeloma with disease in the following categories:
Each patient must be willing to participate as a research participant and must sign an informed consent form.
Organ Function and Performance Status Criteria:
Patients be ≥ 18 years old.
Patients must have a Karnofsky (adult) or Performance Status ≥ 70%.
Patients must have adequate organ function measured by:
Exclusion Criteria:
Donor Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Roni Tamari, MD | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Limited Protocol Activities) | Middletown | New Jersey | 07748 | United States | ||
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | View source |
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This is a pilot study to assess engraftment of a T cell depleted (TCD) graft following a reduced intensity conditioning regimen (RIC). The conditioning regimen will include total body irradiation (TBI), Fludarabine, anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) and post transplant cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy). The graft will be TCD and will be composed of a TCR-α/β+ lymphocyte depletion stem cells and CD34+ selected stem cells.
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| fludarabine | Drug | fludarabine (30 mg/m2/d on days -5 through -2) |
|
| total body irradiation | Radiation | TBI 200 cGy (days -2 and -1) given post stem cell infusion |
|
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| cyclophosphamide | Drug | cyclophosphamide given post stem cell infusion (50 mg/kg on days +3 and +4) |
|
| Rituxan | Drug | Rituxan (200 mg/m2) will be given to reduce the risk of EBV viremia |
|
| Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation | Procedure | Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
|
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
| New York |
| New York |
| 10065 |
| United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C512542 | thymoglobulin |
| C024352 | fludarabine |
| D014916 | Whole-Body Irradiation |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| D000069283 | Rituximab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D058846 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
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