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The French guidelines for the use of Rifamycine eye drops in delivery room to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis have been actualized. Only newborns exposed to risk factors of conjunctivitis should be treated, compared to previous guidelines, treating all newborns. currently, there are no data describing risk factors for neonatal conjunctivitis. This study evaluated the incidence of conjunctivitis with or without Rifamycine eye drops treatment in the delivery room. Then risk factors for neonatal conjunctivitis where analyzed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prophylaxis group | Newborns treated with rifamycin eye drops systemically two months before change of practices in delivery room. |
| |
| no-antibiotic group | Newborns not treated with antibiotic prophylaxis in a systemic way, according to the new french guidelines of January 1st, 2015. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rifamycine treatment | Other | Phone prospecting: occurrence of conjunctivitis in newborns treated with rifamycine treatment in delivery room. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of conjunctivitis during the first 8 days of life in newborns | 8 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Newborns
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU Amiens-Picardie | Amiens | 80054 | France |
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| whithout Rifamycine treatment | Other | Phone prospecting: occurrence of conjunctivitis in newborns did not receive eye drop treatment in delivery room according to new guidelines. |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009878 | Ophthalmia Neonatorum |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003234 | Conjunctivitis, Bacterial |
| D015818 | Eye Infections, Bacterial |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D016870 | Neisseriaceae Infections |
| D016905 | Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections |
| D015817 | Eye Infections |
| D003231 | Conjunctivitis |
| D003229 | Conjunctival Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
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