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The aim of current study is to evaluate the effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of chronic antibiotic-refractory pouchitis.
Pouch ischemia plays an important role in the pathogenesis of pouchitis after IPAA surgery for ulcerative colitis. Obese Male patients are at high risk for pouchitis because of mesenteric tension. Excessive weight gain is associated with an increased risk for pouch failure in patients with restorative proctocolectomy. Also, patients with an 'S' pouch hardly ever develop chronic pouchitis, owing to the additional length of bowel loop along with mesentery when attached to the anal transitional zone. The treatment of chronic antibiotic-refractory pouchitis(CARP) is difficult.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy(HBOT) have been proven effecitve in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD). Meta-analysis revealed that the overall response rate was 86% (85% CD, 88% UC), and of the endoscopic response rate to HBOT is 100%. The possible mechanism might be due to the prmoted wound healing by increasing oxygen delivery to hypooxic tissues and changes in inflammatory and immunological mediators.
Therefore, the aim of current study is to examine the therapeutic effect of HBOT for chronic antibiotic-refractory pouchitis(CARP).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperbaric oxygen therapy | Experimental | Patients who recieve hyperbaric oxygen therapy will be maintained at 2.4 ATA with 100% oxygen for 90 min and then decompressed back to 1 ATA. The treatment duration is 4 weeks and extends to 6 weeks if necessary. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperbaric oxygen therapy | Procedure | Patients were maintained at 2.4 ATA with 100% oxygen for 90 min and then decompressed back to 1 ATA. The treatment duration is 4 weeks and extends to 6 weeks if necessary. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Remission rate | Defined by a pouchitis disease activity index (PDAI) score of < 7 points | up to 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Response rate | Defined as a ≥ 3-point reduction in the 18-point PDAI scoring system | up to 4 weeks |
| Symptomatic improvement rate | Reduction of PDAI clinical subscore >2 points. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jianfeng Gong, MD | Contact | +86-25-80860036 | gongjianfeng@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jianfeng Gong, MD | Jinling Hospital, China | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Generay Surgery, Jinling hosptal, Medical School of Nanjing University | Nanjing | Jiangsu | 210000 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019449 | Pouchitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007079 | Ileitis |
| D004751 | Enteritis |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006931 | Hyperbaric Oxygenation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010102 | Oxygen Inhalation Therapy |
| D012138 | Respiratory Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| up to 4 weeks |
| Endoscopic improvement rate | Reduction of PDAI endoscopic subscore >2 points. | up to 4 weeks |
| Fecal calprotectin level | Fecal caprotectin level before and after treatment | up to 4 weeks |
| Plasma C-reactive protein level | Plasma caprotectin level before and after treatment | up to 4 weeks |
| Plasma Interleukin-6 level | Plasma Interleukin-6 level before and after treatment | up to 4 weeks |
| Fecal microbiome | Fecal microbiome analysis using 16S RNA technique before and after treatment | up to 4 weeks |
| Adverse events | Any adverse event deemed as possibly, probably, or definitely related to investigational treatment during 2-3 weeks of treatment. | up to 4 weeks |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D007077 | Ileal Diseases |