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the study will evaluate the effect of transversus abdominis plane block (TAP) on chronic post-groin surgeries orchalgia (chronic testicular pain)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| TAP group | Active Comparator |
| |
| SHAM group | Sham Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAP block | Procedure | Whilst the patient is in the supine position, a high frequency ultrasound probe (10 MH) is placed transverse to the abdominal wall between the costal margin and iliac crest. The needle is introduced in plane of the ultrasound probe directly under the probe and advanced until it reaches the plane between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles. Upon reaching the plane, 2 ml of saline is injected to confirm correct needle position after which 20 ml of levobupivacaine, 25% plus triamcinolone, 80 mg solution is injected for TAP group and 20 ml of saline only is injected for SHAM group.. The transversus abdominis plane is visualized expanding with the injection ( appears as a hypoechoic space) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The change of intensity of pain measured by Visual Analogue Pain (VAS ) score | The Visual Analogue Pain (VAS) scale is a tool for intensity of pain scored from 0 to 10, where 0 = no pain and 10 = the worst pain imaginable | The pain assessment will be done one month, 2 month and 3 month postprocedure. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The inclusion criteria were patients with chronic scrotal pain (orchialgia) that fulfilled the following criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
The exclusion criteria were:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diab | Recruiting | Asyut | Assuit | 71515 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |