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Introduction: Aorta no-touch off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB) has been the recommended technique for treatment of patients with high-risk of neurological damage or stroke. However, the displacement of the heart to achieve suitable exposure for graft construction elicits hemodynamic changes, potentially requiring conversion to on-pump. Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the sequential changes of hemodynamic parameters in patients that undergo aorta no-touch OPCAB. Method: Patients that undergo aorta no-touch OPCAB will be evaluated. The FloTrac / PreSep / Vigileo ™ (Edwards Lifesciences) system will be used to continuously record heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (DBP), central venous pressure (CVP), continuous cardiac index, systolic volume , systolic volume variation (VVS) and central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2). The parameters will be evaluated 5 min before, during and 5 min after each anastomosis (left anterior descending-LAD, posterior descending PD, marginal-OM and diagonal-Dg). Postoperative lactate will also be evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aorta no-touch | Experimental | Aorta no-touch off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aorta no-touch | Procedure | Participants will be submitted to aorta no-touch off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in heart rate | By the FloTrac/PreSep/Vigileo™ system (Edwards Lifesciences), assessing the change in heart rate during procedures | The parameters will be assessed 5 min before, during and 5 min after each anastomosis (left anterior descending-LAD, posterior descending-PD, marginal-OM and diagonal-Dg). |
| Change in mean arterial blood pressure | By the FloTrac/PreSep/Vigileo™ system (Edwards Lifesciences), assessing the change in mean arterial blood pressure during procedures | The parameters will be assessed 5 min before, during and 5 min after each anastomosis (left anterior descending-LAD, posterior descending-PD, marginal-OM and diagonal-Dg). |
| Change in central venous pressure | By the FloTrac/PreSep/Vigileo™ system (Edwards Lifesciences), assessing the change in central venous pressure during procedures | The parameters will be assessed 5 min before, during and 5 min after each anastomosis (left anterior descending-LAD, posterior descending-PD, marginal-OM and diagonal-Dg). |
| Change in continuous cardiac index | By the FloTrac/PreSep/Vigileo™ system (Edwards Lifesciences), assessing the change in continuouns cardiac index during procedures | The parameters will be assessed 5 min before, during and 5 min after each anastomosis (left anterior descending-LAD, posterior descending-PD, marginal-OM and diagonal-Dg). |
| Change in stroke volume | By the FloTrac/PreSep/Vigileo™ system (Edwards Lifesciences), assessing the change in stroke volume during procedures | The parameters will be assessed 5 min before, during and 5 min after each anastomosis (left anterior descending-LAD, posterior descending-PD, marginal-OM and diagonal-Dg). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate lactate levels | Evaluation of the lactate levels in the immediate postoperative | Immediate postoperative period, at the admission on the intensive care unit |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal University of Sao Paulo | Recruiting | São Paulo | São Paulo | 04023062 | Brazil |
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| Change in central venous oxygen saturation | By the FloTrac /PreSep/Vigileo™ system (Edwards Lifesciences), assessing the change in central venous oxygen saturation during procedures | The parameters will be assessed 5 min before, during and 5 min after each anastomosis (left anterior descending-LAD, posterior descending-PD, marginal-OM and diagonal-Dg). |