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To compare patients and nurses using insulin pen injector to inject premixed insulin respectively, using continuous glucose monitoring system to evaluate the glucose excursion in the two sets, study the relationship between glucose excursion and inject technique in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
A total of 60 patients with type 2 diabetes who used premixed insulin will enrolled in this study.Measure their blood pressure,height and weight, BMI, liver and kidney function, blood lipids, glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting glucose, 2 hour postprandial glucose,fasting C peptide, 2 hour postprandial C peptide, fasting glucagon, 2 hour postprandial glucagon,fasting serum insulin,2 hour postprandial serum insulin,urinary albumin and insulin antibodies.The first and second days,the patients inject premixed insulin themselves,the specialist nurse graded the patient's injection technique score.The third and the fourth days the nurse change a new insulin with the same types maintain the same injection dosage.The patient need perform continuous glucose monitoring system(CGMS) for 96-hours.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| inject premixed insulin | Experimental | patients inject premixed insulin themselves then nurse inject premixed insulin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nurse inject premixed insulin | Other | nurse inject premixed insulin,coaching in the injection technique |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary endpoint was the relationship between MAGE and injection score | the relationship between the 24-h mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE) and injection score | 6 DAYS |
| the relationship between HbA1C and injection score | the relationship between HbA1C and injection score | 6 DAYS |
| the relationship between SDBG and injection score | the relationship between SDBG and injection score | 6 DAYS |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the relation between insulin antibodies and glucose excursions | the 24-h mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE) | 6 DAYS |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA JIANHUA, PHD | Contact | +8618951670116 | majianhua196503@126.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| YUAN LU, master | Nanjing Medical University | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30341664 | Derived | Yuan L, Li F, Jing T, Ding B, Luo Y, Sun R, Wang X, Diao H, Su X, Ye L, Ma J. Insulin Injection Technique is Associated with Glycemic Variability in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Ther. 2018 Dec;9(6):2347-2356. doi: 10.1007/s13300-018-0522-1. Epub 2018 Oct 19. |
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