Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an increasingly prevalent disorder characterized by repeated upper airway collapse during sleep, resulting in oxygen desaturation and frequent arousals. The etiology of OSA remains unclear.
Many studies indicates an association between nasal obstruction and apnea. However,the precise nature of this relationship is far from clear and the importance of resistance to nasal airflow in the pathogenesis of airway collapse in OSA patients remains contentious.
In this study, investigators perform 4 different ways to change subjective or objective patency of nasal cavity and observe the effects of the nasal airflow on nocturnal breathing, sleep,and upper airway muscles in OSA patients.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obstructive sleep apnea patients | Experimental |
| |
| Healthy controls | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray | Drug | Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) Patients and healthy controls were treated with 4 different nasal intervention ,including Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray,Normal saline Nasal Spray,Menthol Nasal Spray or Nasal mask with partly blocked when they sleep onset. At the treatment periods, polysomnograpy, genioglossus enlectromyography, pharyngeal current perception threshold and sleep quality scores were assess. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Apnea-hypopnea Index | A randomized, placebo-controlled double blind study on the effects of nasal spray oxymetazoline on sleep architecture, respiratory events, body position and subjective scores in OSA patients. All participants received specific physical examinations, subjective scale assessments and a two-night polysomnography sduty (by randomly applying oxymetazoline for one night and placebo for another.).Data collected after oxymetazoline or placebo treatments were compared. Apnea-hypopnea index(AHI),defined as the sum of apneas and hypopneas per sleep hour, was used as an important indicator for assess the severity of OSA. | 2 to 6 month |
| Myoelectricity of genioglossus | Participants were treated with 4 different nasal intervention ,including Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray, Normal saline Nasal Spray, Menthol Nasal Spray or Nasal mask with partly blocked when they sleep onset. At the treatment periods, subjects underwent overnight polysomnography with synchronous genioglossus electromyography . Genioglossus (GG) activations under different nasal ventilation conditions were compared. | 2 to 6 month |
| The pharyngeal current sensory threshold | The pharyngeal current perception threshold test was performed before and after different nasal intervention including Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray, Normal saline Nasal Spray, Menthol Nasal Spray or Nasal mask with partly blocked different nasal cavities. Data collected from OSA patients and healthy controls were compared and analyzed. | 2 to 6 month |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yunsong An, MD | Contact | 8618801119312 | anyunsong@126.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Demin Han, MD,PhD | Beijing Tongren Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Tongren Hospital | Recruiting | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100730 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33604802 | Derived | An Y, Gao F, Su X, Zhou C, Huang J, Chen S, Liu T, Lu Z. Characteristics of pharyngeal paraesthesia symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Breath. 2021 Dec;25(4):2163-2169. doi: 10.1007/s11325-021-02325-z. Epub 2021 Feb 18. | |
| 31538606 | Derived | An Y, Li Y, Chang W, Gao F, Ding X, Xu W, Han D. Quantitative Evaluation of the Function of the Sensory Nerve Fibers of the Palate in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019 Sep 15;15(9):1347-1353. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7756. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020181 | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Menthol Nasal Spray | Drug | Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) Patients and healthy controls were treated with 4 different nasal intervention ,including Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray,Normal saline Nasal Spray,Menthol Nasal Spray or Nasal mask with partly blocked when they sleep onset. At the treatment periods, polysomnograpy, genioglossus enlectromyography, pharyngeal current perception threshold and sleep quality scores were assess. |
|
| Normal saline Nasal Spray | Drug | Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) Patients and healthy controls were treated with 4 different nasal intervention ,including Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray,Normal saline Nasal Spray,Menthol Nasal Spray or Nasal mask with partly blocked when they sleep onset. At the treatment periods, polysomnograpy, genioglossus enlectromyography, pharyngeal current perception threshold and sleep quality scores were assess. |
|
| Nasal mask with partly blocked | Device | Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) Patients and healthy controls were treated with 4 different nasal intervention ,including Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray,Normal saline Nasal Spray,Menthol Nasal Spray or Nasal mask with partly blocked when they sleep onset. At the treatment periods, polysomnograpy, genioglossus enlectromyography, pharyngeal current perception threshold and sleep quality scores were assess. |
|
| 30243839 | Derived | An Y, Li Y, Kang D, Sharama-Adhikari SK, Xu W, Li Y, Han D. The effects of nasal decongestion on obstructive sleep apnoea. Am J Otolaryngol. 2019 Jan-Feb;40(1):52-56. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.08.003. Epub 2018 Aug 23. |
| D020919 |
| Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |