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Although the clinical impact of left atrial appendage (LAA) leaks still requires confirmation, the open pouch with residual flow resulting from incomplete LAA closure may promote blood stagnation and thrombus formation, and increase the risk of thromboembolic events. The main purpose of this trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous leak closure with detachable vascular coils.
Therapies locally targeting the LAA via occlusion, exclusion, or excision have emerged as an alternative and effective approach for stroke prophylaxis in AF patients, especially those with OAC contra-indications. Despite mounting evidence of their safety and efficacy in comparison with standard oral therapy, device-related thrombus and incomplete LAA closure resulting in residual, significant leak may occur, potentially hindering an effective stroke prevention. To date, detachable coils have found a wide range of applications for transcatheter occlusion/embolization procedures (e.g., cerebral aneurysms, pulmonary, renal and cerebral arteriovenous malformations, patent ductus arteriosus, endoleaks). The main purpose of this trial is to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of transcatheter leak closure with detachable coils in patients with evidence of incomplete percutaneous/epicardial LAA exclusion.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single-arm | Other | LAA leak closure using detachable coils; Interlock-35 Fibered IDC Occlusion System, Concerto Helix Detachable Coil System |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interlock-35 Fibered IDC Occlusion System | Device | Use of detachable coil for LAA leak closure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Procedural success | Procedural success, defined as successful delivery, deployment release of detachable coil(s) into the LAA, and incidence of LAA occlusion as measured by fluoroscopy and echocardiographic color Doppler jets less than 3mm by TEE at the end of the procedure. | 7 days |
| Rate of LAA leak closure | LAA occlusion will be assessed by TEE color Doppler and will be defined as absence of flow in the LAA or minimal color Doppler jets (< 1mm). | 60 days |
| Incidence of Major Adverse Events (MAE) | Rate of procedure- and device-related complications (device embolization; cardiac injury, re-intervention, and/or device-related surgery; bleeding events such as pericardial effusion requiring drainage, cranial bleeding due to any source, gastrointestinal bleeding; transient ischemic attack/stroke; systemic embolism; death; or any other event related to the device or the procedure, which requires treatment). | 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite of all-cause mortality, stroke and bleeding | Composite: stroke or transient ischemic attack, systemic embolism, major bleeding event. | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrea Natale | Contact | 5127842651 | andrea.natale@stdavids.com | |
| Domenico G Della Rocca | Contact | 512-544-8198 | domenico.dellarocca2@stdavids.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andrea Natale | Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute | Recruiting | Austin | Texas | 78705 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31954677 | Derived | Della Rocca DG, Horton RP, Di Biase L, Bassiouny M, Al-Ahmad A, Mohanty S, Gasperetti A, Natale VN, Trivedi C, Gianni C, Burkhardt JD, Gallinghouse GJ, Hranitzky P, Sanchez JE, Natale A. First Experience of Transcatheter Leak Occlusion With Detachable Coils Following Left Atrial Appendage Closure. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Feb 10;13(3):306-319. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.10.022. Epub 2020 Jan 15. |
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Prospective, single arm study with consecutive, eligible subject enrollment. All subjects will undergo percutaneous LAA leak closure procedure with detachable coils.
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| Concerto Helix Detachable Coil System | Device | Use of detachable coil for LAA leak closure |
|
| Azur Peripheral Coil System | Device | Use of detachable coil for LAA leak closure |
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