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A prospective, double blinded and randomized study included women with breast cancer and underwent mastectomy, and randomly allocated into two groups of equal size. Lidocaine group and control group.
Women aged between 18 and 60 years old with breast cancer and underwent mastectomy, ASA I or II were included in the study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group I | Active Comparator | Patients were received intravenous 1 mg/kg of 2 % lidocaine as a loading dose (just before induction of anesthesia) then received 2mg/kg /h lidocaine as maintenance dose (with maximum of 200 mg/h) till the end of the operation (skin closure). |
|
| Group II | Placebo Comparator | A standardized equal volume of intravenous bolus dose of normal saline was given as loading dose then normal saline was administered on an equal rate of infusion. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine | Drug | ): Patients were received intravenous 1 mg/kg of 2 % lidocaine as a loading dose (just before induction of anesthesia) then received 2mg/kg /h lidocaine as maintenance dose (with maximum of 200 mg/h) till the end of the operation (skin closure). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serum Opiorphin level | Measuring the opiorphin blood level | 24 hours postoperative |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analog pain score | Measure pain intensity. Graded from 0=no pain to 10=worst pain | 24 hours postoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Women with breast cancer and underwent mastectomy
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Abdelrady S Ibrahim, M.D. | Assiut University faculty of medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assiut university faculty of medicine | Asyut | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20814077 | Result | Rougeot C, Robert F, Menz L, Bisson JF, Messaoudi M. Systemically active human opiorphin is a potent yet non-addictive analgesic without drug tolerance effects. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2010 Aug;61(4):483-90. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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|
| Normal saline | Drug | A standardized equal volume of intravenous bolus dose of normal saline was given as loading dose then normal saline was administered on an equal rate of infusion. |
|
|
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |