Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common sport injury in both professional and recreational athletes. Furthermore, persistent quadriceps weakness and wasting are frequently observed after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Several studies have demonstrated that muscular rehabilitation to normal strength is difficult, protracted, and often not achieved due to the inability to fully activate the quadriceps voluntarily. Pain and disuse are often blamed for the inhibition of muscle activation following joint injury. However, arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) is often overlooked and not addressed. Thus, the magnitude of strength restoration of the quadriceps is frequently restricted despite solid rehabilitation protocols. As AMI is a reflex inhibition of musculature involving the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyrate (GABA), Gabapentin may have a potential role in modulating AMI, therefore limiting muscle weakness after ACLR.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gabapentin + panadol | Experimental |
| |
| Tramadol + panadol | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabapentin | Drug | Gabapentin 300mg daily |
| |
| Tramadol |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in from baseline quadriceps muscle strength | Will be measured using Biodex isodex dynamometer to measure peak torque of knee extension | at postoperative 4, 6, 9, 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anterior-posterior knee stability | Measured by Lachman test | at postoperative 4, 6, 9, 12 months |
| Anterior-posterior knee stability | Measured by anterior drawer test |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jonathan P Ng, MBBCh MRCS | Contact | (852)53329291 | ngjp2606@gmail.com |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018908 | Muscle Weakness |
| D000070598 | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077206 | Gabapentin |
| D014147 | Tramadol |
| D000082 | Acetaminophen |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Drug |
Tramadol 50mg QID |
|
| Panadol | Drug | Panadol 500mg QID |
|
| at postoperative 4, 6, 9, 12 months |
| Anterior-posterior knee stability | Measured by KT- 1000 knee arthrometer | at postoperative 4, 6, 9, 12 months |
| Rotational laxity | Measured using the pivot shift test according to the IKDC score | at postoperative 4, 6, 9, 12 months |
| Functional outcome | Measured using single leg hop test | at postoperative 4, 6, 9, 12 months |
| Functional outcome | Measured using Lysholm knee scoring system | at postoperative 4, 6, 9, 12 months |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D007718 | Knee Injuries |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D002087 |
| Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D003509 | Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D003511 | Cyclohexanols |
| D000441 | Hexanols |
| D005233 | Fatty Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D004123 | Dimethylamines |
| D008744 | Methylamines |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |