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This study evaluate the efficacy of adding popliteal sciatic nerve block with low concentration bupivacaine and dexamethasone to abductor canal block for total knee arthroplasty in patient with NSAIDs prescribing precaution. Half of participants will receive popliteal sciatic nerve block, abductor canal block and periarticular injection, while the other half will receive a sham block, abductor canal block and periarticular injection.
After informed and consent, all patients will be devided into two groups, Sciatic group (group S) and Controlled group (group C). All patients will receive adductor canal block, then patients in group S will receive Sciatic nerve block with low concentration bupivacaine and dexamethasone while partients in group C will receive sham block. All patient will receive spinal anesthesia and intraoperative periarticular injection.
Postoperative pain score, muscle strength, total morphine consumption and adverse events will be record in case record form.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group | Sham Comparator | adductor canal block with sham block |
|
| sciatic group | Experimental | adductor canal block with popliteal sciatic nerve block |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bupivacaine and dexamethasone | Drug | adductor canal block with 0.33% bupivacaine 15 ml with ultrasound guided popliteal sciatic block with 0.125% bupivacaine 20 ml and dexamethasone 5 mg |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative pain score at rest | postoperative pain score at rest at 24 hour | postoperative 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative pain score at anterior and posterior site of knee | postoperative pain score at anterior and posterior site of knee at 24 hour | postoperative 24 hours |
| postoperative pain score on 45 degree knee flexion and physical therapy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Busara Sirivanasandha, MD | Contact | +6624197995 | busarasiri@yahoo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Busara Sirivanasandha, MD | Department of Anesthesia, Siriraj hospital, Mahidol university | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University | Bangkoknoi | Bangkok | 10700 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34773995 | Derived | Sirivanasandha B, Sutthivaiyakit K, Kerdchan T, Poolsuppasit S, Tangwiwat S, Halilamien P. Adding a low-concentration sciatic nerve block to total knee arthroplasty in patients susceptible to the adverse effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021 Nov 13;21(1):282. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01491-7. |
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|
| bupivacaine and lidocaine | Drug | adductor canal block with 0.33% bupivacaine 15 ml with ultrasound at popliteal sciatic area and subcutaneous infiltration popliteal area with 2% lidocaine 1 ml |
|
| Ultrasound | Device | ultrasound |
|
postoperative pain score on 45 degree knee flexion and physical therapy
| postoperative 24 hours |
| level of tibialis anterior muscle weakness | level of tibialis anterior muscle weakness in 24 hour | postoperative 24 hours |
| adverse events | perioperative adverse events such as LAST, hypotension, nausea and vomitting | postoperative 24 hours |
| total morphine consumption in postoperative 24 hours | total morphine consumption in postoperative 24 hours | postoperative 24 hours |
| patient satisfaction | patient satisfaction score | postoperative 24 hours |
| length of hospital stay | length of hospital stay | 7 days |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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