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Patients with unilateral non-comminuted zygomatic complex fracture undergo fixation of the complex by a customized plate at one point after 3D virtual simulation and reduction of the complex using Mimics software.
History data will be gathered including personal data, medical and surgical history, and family history.
Clinical examination and photographic records will be carried out to evaluate the magnitude and direction of the displaced zygoma, degree of facial asymmetry, neurosensory affection and functional disturbances.
Computed tomography (CT) scan:
Patients will receive a preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan of the facial bones [ Axial cuts, DICOM file, Gantry tilt zero and minimal thickness of 1 mm]. The radiographic data will be imported into a surgical simulation software to virtually reduce the fractured zygoma and custom design the plate for fixation.
General operative procedures:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unilateral Non comminuted zygomatic complex fracture | Other | Patient undergo treatment no control group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titinium | Device | custom made plate at one point after 3D virtual simulation and reduction of the complex using Mimics software. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction. Measuring device visual analogue scale. Measuring unit 0-10 | Esthetics and function of patient return post operative. Normal | One week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adequacy of reduction compared to the preoperative virtual simulation measuring device mimics software Ware. Measuring unit millimeters | Reduction of fracture on mimics soft ware depending on 3d virtual simulation and mirror image of the same patient and after operation I will compare post operative reduction to preoperative reduction on mimics soft ware in millimeters measuring unit | Immediately post operative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria. Patients with systemic diseases as history of radiation therapy or chemotherapy, hematological disorders, neuromotor disorders and autoimmune diseases (may affect normal healing).
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015051 | Zygomatic Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008446 | Maxillofacial Injuries |
| D005151 | Facial Injuries |
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
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| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D012887 | Skull Fractures |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |