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The application of tourniquet is indispensable for a bloodless surgical area in total knee arthroplasty surgery. The release of tourniquet produces reactive oxygen species which can cause injury and then ischemia-reperfusion injury emerge. Our aim in this study is to investigate effects of pregabalin, GABA analog drug, on the tourniquet induced ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Investigators will randomize patients into two groups. 1) Pregabalin group 2) Control group.
Investigators will give orally pregabalin 150 mg to the pregabalin group patients two times (first dose 1 day before surgery., second dose 1 hour before surgery). On the other hand placebo drug will give to the control group at the same times. Investigators will perform combined spinal epidural anesthesia for surgery and inject 3 cc 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine to subarachnoid space. Investigators will take blood samples for measurement of ischemia-reperfusion determinants, immediately before surgery, shortly before tourniquet deflation, and 20 minutes after tourniquet deflation. Then these samples will be analysed by ELISA method.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin Group | Active Comparator | We will give 150 mg pregabalin capsule orally 1 day before surgery and 1 hour before surgery (totally two times) to the pregabalin group patients. |
|
| Control Group | Active Comparator | In control group, we will empty the drug material from capsules and give only empty capsules to the control group patients at the same times. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pragabalin | Drug | pregabalin 150 mg will be given orally, 1 day and 1 hour before surgery (totally two times), patients in Pregabalin Group. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ischemia modified albumin | changes of ischemia modified albumin | before tournique application,just before tournique release, 20 minutes after tournique release |
| total oxidant status | changes of total oxidant status | before tournique application, just before tournique release, 20 minutes after tournique release |
| total antioxidant status | changes of total antioxidant status | before tournique application, just before tournique release, 20 minutes after tournique release |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| catalase | changes of catalase | before tournique application, just before tournique release, 20 minutes after tournique release |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Omer Karaca, Assist.Prof | Baskent University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baskent University | Konya | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8528679 | Background | Davies SJ, Reichardt-Pascal SY, Vaughan D, Russell GI. Differential effect of ischaemia-reperfusion injury on anti-oxidant enzyme activity in the rat kidney. Exp Nephrol. 1995 Nov-Dec;3(6):348-54. | |
| 26380243 | Background | Vafapour M, Nematbakhsh M, Monajemi R, Mazaheri S, Talebi A, Talebi N, Shirdavani S. Effect of Gamma-aminobutyric acid on kidney injury induced by renal ischemia-reperfusion in male and female rats: Gender-related difference. Adv Biomed Res. 2015 Jul 27;4:158. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.161585. eCollection 2015. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015427 | Reperfusion Injury |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069583 | Pregabalin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
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| Placebo | Other | empty capsule will be given orally, 1 day and 1 hour before surgery (totally two times), patients in Control Group. |
|
|
| 26941907 | Background | Talebi N, Nematbakhsh M, Monajemi R, Mazaheri S, Talebi A, Vafapour M. The Protective Effect of gamma-aminobutyric Acid on Kidney Injury Induced by Renal Ischemia-reperfusion in Ovariectomized Estradiol-treated Rats. Int J Prev Med. 2016 Jan 11;7:6. doi: 10.4103/2008-7802.173796. eCollection 2016. |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D002264 |
| Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |