Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Purpose: Total endoscopic thyroidectomy including oral approach and breast approach has excellent cosmetic and several functional results. Many patients, especially women, undergoing thyroid surgery are concerned about the postoperative cosmetic appearance of the neck. The procedure of total endoscopic thyroidectomy by breast approach only left three incisions, while by oral approach did not leave any incisions in the body surface, which is scarless in the neck, involved with a higher cosmetic result. However, the long-term property evaluation of total endoscopic thyroidectomy was not confirmed. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the surgical results of total endoscopic thyroidectomy (transoral approach and breast approach) versus conventional open thyroidectomy.
Purpose: Total endoscopic thyroidectomy including oral approach and breast approach has excellent cosmetic and several functional results. Many patients, especially women, undergoing thyroid surgery are concerned about the postoperative cosmetic appearance of the neck. Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy via vestibular approach (TOETVA) and endoscopic thyroidectomy via breast approach were routinely performed in our institute. The procedures of total endoscopic thyroidectomy by breast approach only left three incisions, while by oral approach did not leave any incisions in the body surface, which is scarless in the neck, involved with a higher cosmetic result. However, the comprehensive comparison between transoral approach, breast approach and conventional open method was not confirmed. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the surgical results of total endoscopic thyroidectomy (transoral approach and breast approach) versus conventional open thyroidectomy.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional Open | Conventional open thyroidectomy group (thyroid neoplasms patients who underwent conventional thyroidectomy procedure with or without postoperative central node dissection) |
| |
| Transoral Endoscopic Surgery | Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy via vestibular approach group (thyroid neoplasms patients who underwent conventional thyroidectomy procedure with or without postoperative central node dissection) |
| |
| Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via Breast | Endoscopic thyroidectomy via breast approach or bilateral areola approach group (thyroid neoplasms patients who underwent conventional thyroidectomy procedure with or without postoperative central node dissection) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thyroid Surgical Methods | Procedure | Different methods of thyroid surgery, including conventional open thyroidectomy, transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy via vestibular approach, and endoscopic thyroidectomy via breast approach. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of life assessment postoperatively | Physicians Global Assessment to measure quality of life was performed, and the assessment form had been verified. | 12 months after the surgery of thyroidectomy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cosmetic results of thyroidectomy postoperatively | Visual Analog Score (1-10) for the cosmetic results (evaluated by patients) was been performed. | 12 months after the surgery of thyroidectomy |
| Surgical Complications of thyroidectomy postoperatively |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts about the eligibility criteria. Patients will be introduced the general information of different surgical methods, and the clinical studies.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yong Wang, MD. | Contact | +86-15867119955 | yuxing@zju.edu.cn | |
| Xing Yu, MD. | Contact | +86-13732207545 | yx6808@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jianan Wang, MD. | Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAHZhejiangU | Recruiting | Hanzhou | Zhejiang | 310009 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27585396 | Result | Wang Y, Yu X, Wang P, Miao C, Xie Q, Yan H, Zhao Q, Zhang M, Xiang C. Implementation of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring for Transoral Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery: A Preliminary Report. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2016 Dec;26(12):965-971. doi: 10.1089/lap.2016.0291. Epub 2016 Sep 1. | |
| 41417934 | Derived | Zhu R, Yue N, Hong Y, Ye Q, Han Z, Luo Z, Xie C, Yan H, Yu X. Ectopic parathyroid adenomas in primary hyperparathyroidism: anatomical classifications, localization strategies, and case series. Int J Surg. 2026 Jan 12;112(4):9958-74. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000004578. Online ahead of print. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| The links of reference which is related with this study | View source |
Not provided
Participants who had studied endoscopic thyroid surgeries in our department would be introduced.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013964 | Thyroid Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The rates (percentage) of surgical complications (transient or permanent Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve paralysis, transient or permanent hypoparathyroidism, Postoperative hemorrhage)
| 12 months after the surgery of thyroidectomy |
| Surgical Completeness of thyroidectomy postoperatively | The rates (percentage) of surgical completeness (whether or not any thyroid associated tissues left by the examination of ultrasound and Iodine-131) | 12 months after the surgery of thyroidectomy |
| D004700 |
| Endocrine System Diseases |
| D013959 | Thyroid Diseases |