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Pharmaceutical company decided to withdraw funding and not provide drug.
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Celldex Therapeutics | INDUSTRY |
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This is a single arm, pilot study assessing safety/feasibility and efficacy of neo-adjuvant glembatumumab vedotin (GV) in patients with high risk triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) with glycoprotein-NMB (gpNMB) expression ≥ 25%. Primary endpoints will be safety/feasibility, and secondary endpoints will be rates of pathologic complete response (pCR), and measurements of growth differentiation factor-11 (GDF11) and glycoprotein NMB (gpNMB) expression.
Patients will receive neo-adjuvant dose-dense (DD) doxorubicin (Adriamycin)/cyclophosphamide (AC) followed by GV. After completion of neo-adjuvant therapy, all patients will undergo lumpectomy (with radiation therapy) or mastectomy, and tissue will be assessed for residual disease to determine rates of pCR. Tumor tissue will be obtained by core needle biopsy and at the time of surgery for use in the correlative studies.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glembatumumab vedotin (GV) | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glembatumumab Vedotin | Drug | Standard neo-adjuvant dose-dense doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 and Cytoxan 600 mg/m2 IV every 14 days for 4 cycles followed by GV 1.9 mg/kg IV every 21 days for 4 cycles. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) | Adverse events will be assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 | Adverse events will be assessed from the time of consent through 30 days after participants complete GV treatment (unless study treatment is stopped for safety or investigator or participant decision, study treatment will last 25-28 weeks) |
| Proportion of patients who complete the 4 cycles of GV within 15 weeks of the first dose of GV (without dose limiting adverse events). | To assess feasibility, the proportion of patients who receive the intended dose within 15 weeks of the first dose will be estimated with an 80% confidence interval. | Within 4 months of the last patient enrollment |
| Number of discontinuations due to AEs | Adverse events will be assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. Participants that discontinue study treatment because of AEs based on protocol-defined stopping rules will be included. | During each participant's study treatment. Unless study treatment is stopped for safety or investigator or participant decision, study treatment will last about 22 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy | Rates of pathologic complete response (pCR) following GV therapy | 3-6 weeks after last GV infusion for each patient |
| Growth Differentiation Factor-11 (GDF11) expression in the tumor | GDF11 expression by immunohistochemistry prior to and following doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide and GV therapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peripheral circulating CD8 and CD4 T cell ratio | Blood will be collected in order to assess the proportions of CD8 and CD4 t cells. | Prior to therapy (in the 28 days prior to starting study treatment) and at the last treatment with GV (about 22 weeks after starting study treatment). |
Inclusion Criteria:
Willingness and ability to provide written informed consent and to comply with the study protocol as judged by the investigator.
Patients diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer, (stages II-III, or high risk T1c disease) found to have gpNMB expression at or above 25%), and who are appropriate candidates for neo-adjuvant therapy. Patients must be willing to undergo lumpectomy (with radiation therapy) or mastectomy following neo-adjuvant therapy.
Subjects may be female or male.
ECOG Performance Status of 0-2.
Age ≥ 18 years.
Subject must have a life expectancy ≥ 6 months.
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3
Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3
Hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion to achieve Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl is acceptable)
Serum creatinine OR GFR ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal (IULN)
Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN OR Direct Bilirubin ≤ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels >1.5×ULN
ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 IULN
Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 IULN
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for at least 1 year following last dose of study drug.
a. WOCBP includes any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal [defined as amenorrhea ≥ 12 consecutive months; or women on hormone replacement therapy with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level > 35 mIU/mL]
i. Prior to study enrollment, WOCBP must be advised of the importance of avoiding pregnancy during trial participation and for at least 1 year following participation and the potential risk factors for an unintentional pregnancy
ii. The following birth control methods are allowed during the study: Barrier methods (Intra-uterine device (IUD), Diaphragm with spermicide, Cervical cap with spermicide, Condom with spermicide) or Abstinence (no heterosexual activity)
b. Non-vasectomized males must agree to use adequate contraception for at least 120 days after the last dose of study drug
i.The following birth control methods are allowed during the study: Partner is not WOCBP or is taking hormonal contraceptives, Barrier methods (Intra-uterine device (IUD), Diaphragm with spermicide, Cervical cap with spermicide, Condom with spermicide) or Abstinence (no heterosexual activity)
ii. Males must also abstain from sperm donations for at least 120 days after the last dose of study drug
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Patrick Dillon, MD | University of Virginia | Principal Investigator |
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| Prior to therapy (in the 28 days prior to starting study treatment) and 3-6 weeks after last GV infusion for each patient. |
| Glycoprotein-NMB (gpNMB) expression in the tumor | gpNMB expression by immunohistochemistry prior to and following doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide and GV therapy | Prior to therapy (in the 28 days prior to starting study treatment) and 3-6 weeks after last GV infusion for each patient |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064726 | Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C551271 | glembatumumab vedotin |
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