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The aim of this study is to assess the impact and feasibility of an interdisciplinary group treatment approach, involving psychotherapy and physiotherapy, with survivors of torture that are incarcerated in a prison in Kurdistan, Iraq. The primary aim is to develop initial estimates of treatment effects on symptoms and poor functioning consistent with centralized pain and post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and/or depression. The secondary aim is to assess the feasibility of studying this interdisciplinary treatment program in which local Kurdish psychotherapists and physiotherapists provide a 10-week intervention in a prison, in the Kurdish Sorani language, and to Kurdish participants that present with mental health symptoms, physical complaints, and poor functioning
The aim of this randomized wait-list controlled pilot study is to assess the impact and feasibility of an interdisciplinary group treatment approach, involving psychotherapy and physiotherapy, with survivors of torture that are incarcerated in a prison in Kurdistan, Iraq. The primary aim is to develop initial estimates of treatment effects on symptoms and poor functioning consistent with centralized pain and post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and/or depression. It is hypothesized that participants in the study will present with statistically significant improvements in some to all measures of symptoms and function. The secondary aim is to assess the feasibility of studying this interdisciplinary treatment program in which local Kurdish psychotherapists and physiotherapists provide a 10-week intervention in a prison, in the Kurdish Sorani language, and to Kurdish participants that present with mental health symptoms, physical complaints, and poor functioning
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment group | Experimental | Participants randomly assigned to the treatment group will participate in an interdisciplinary treatment program in which local Kurdish psychotherapists and physiotherapists provide a 10-week intervention program. Treatment will consist of group physiotherapy and group psychotherapy |
|
| Wait-list group | No Intervention | Participants randomly assigned to the wait-list group will not receive treatment but will participate in outcome data collection for comparison purposes. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physiotherapy | Other | Treatment group participants will participate in weekly group physiotherapy and psychotherapy sessions as part of the standard program procedure. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 | The HSCL-25 is a 25-question symptom inventory which measures symptoms of anxiety and depression. | 10 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Specific Functional Scale | This useful questionnaire can be used to quantify activity limitation and measure functional outcome for patients with any orthopaedic condition. | 10-weeks |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
This program and study are being administered in an all-male reformatory. Thus, only men are being studied.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jeff A Hartman, DPT, MPH | Northwestern University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulaymaniyah Adult Male Reformatory | Sulaymaniyah | Kurdistan | Iraq |
Still in deliberation
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013001 | Somatoform Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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The study design is a randomized, wait-list controlled pilot study. A parallel group study design will be used to compare a treatment group and a wait-list control group. This study design will be effective for addressing the gap in literature by examining both the initial treatment estimates related to health and functioning and the feasibility of performing a similar study on a larger scale.
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| Psychotherapy | Other | Treatment group participants will participate in weekly group physiotherapy and psychotherapy sessions as part of the standard program procedure. |
|
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is an effective instrument used to measure the quality and patterns of sleep in adults.
| 10-weeks |
| Patient's Global Impression of Change Scale | The self-report measure Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) reflects a patient's belief about the efficacy of treatment | 10-weeks |
| General Self Efficacy Scale | The General Self-Efficacy Scale is a 10-item psychometric scale that is designed to assess optimistic self-beliefs to cope with a variety of difficult demands in life. | 10-weeks |
| Central Sensitization Inventory | This tool was published with the purpose of providing a single self-report instrument that identified symptoms associated with central sensitization and the quantified the degree of those symptoms. | 10-weeks |
| Harvard Trauma Questionnaire Part 4 | The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) is a checklist that inquires about a variety of trauma events, as well as the emotional symptoms considered to be uniquely associated with trauma. | 10 weeks |