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This research seeks to examine psychological factors that may impact relationship between incentives and health behavior engagement, specifically physical activity. Additionally, it will compare the impact of two different incentive schedules on behavior engagement, one providing immediate rewards (i.e. rewards received on a daily basis) and another providing delayed rewards (i.e. rewards received at the end of the study period), with an active self-monitoring intervention condition in which no rewards are offered. Study participants will provide reports of their physical activity each day for three weeks, and in the two incentive conditions, they will receive small monetary rewards for their physical activity. Following the three week reporting and reward period, participants will complete two additional assessments, measuring psychological constructs and behavior engagement following the cessation of rewards. The study will also examine how cognitive and anthropomorphic factors may contribute to intervention response and the effects on psychological constructs.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-Monitoring | Active Comparator | Participants self-monitor their physical activity |
|
| Daily Incentives | Experimental | daily payments for physical activity |
|
| Delayed Lump Sum Incentives | Experimental | lump sum payments for physical activity |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| self-monitoring | Behavioral | self-monitoring of physical activity |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate-vigorous physical activity minutes | summed minutes of weekly moderate intensity physical activity & vigorous intensity physical activity | Week 3 |
| Self-Efficacy for physical activity | 8-item self-report scale measuring self-efficacy (Social Cognitive Theory, Bandura, 1977; also called "perceived behavioral control", Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 8 items, scored 1-7 with higher scores indicative of greater self-efficacy | Week 3 |
| Moderate-vigorous physical activity minutes | summed minutes of weekly moderate intensity physical activity & vigorous intensity physical activity | Week 5 |
| Self-Efficacy for physical activity | 8-item self-report scale measuring self-efficacy (Social Cognitive Theory, Bandura, 1977; also called "perceived behavioral control", Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 8 items, scored 1-7 with higher scores indicative of greater self-efficacy | Week 5 |
| Attitudes toward physical activity | 12-item self-report scale (Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 12 items scored from -5 to +5, with higher scores indicative of more positive attitudes | Week 3 |
| Attitudes toward physical activity | 12-item self-report scale (Theory of Planned Behavior, Ajzen, 1985); scores are a mean of 12 items scored from -5 to +5, with higher scores indicative of more positive attitudes | Week 5 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Colorado Boulder | Boulder | Colorado | 80309 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015190 | Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001774 | Blood Chemical Analysis |
| D019963 | Clinical Chemistry Tests |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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| daily incentives | Behavioral | daily incentive payments for physical activity |
|
| delayed lump sum incentives | Behavioral | delayed lump sum payments for physical activity |
|
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D003940 | Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine |
| D008991 | Monitoring, Physiologic |
| D000085263 | Self-Testing |
| D012648 | Self Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |