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Apellis concluded that sufficient data were collected to meet the study objectives.
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Safety Assessment of Pegcetacoplan in Patients with Neovascular AMD
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pegcetacoplan Study Drug | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pegcetacoplan | Drug | Study Drug |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects Experiencing Ocular and Systemic Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Including by Maximum Severity | TEAEs were defined as those adverse events (AEs) that developed or worsened after the first dose of study drug, up to 30 days after the last dose. The severity of the TEAEs was classified as mild (asymptomatic/mild symptoms); moderate (minimal, local/non-invasive intervention indicated); severe (medically significant but not life-threatening); life-threatening or leading to death. The number of subjects experiencing 1 TEAE in each category is presented. A maximum of 7 injections of pegcetacoplan (per subject) and a maximum of 13 injections of anti-VEGF (per subject) were received during the study. | Day 1 up to end of study (up to 1 year). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Change From Baseline in SD-OCT Central Subfield Thickness (CST) up to 12 Months | The CST was measured using SD-OCT throughout the study and the mean change from baseline at each timepoint is presented for the study eye. | Day 1 up to Day 360 (12 months). |
| Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Physical Examination Findings, Vital Signs and Laboratory Parameters |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Age greater than or equal to 60 years.
Normal Luminance best corrected visual acuity (NL-BCVA) of 24 letters or better using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) charts (20/320 Snellen equivalent).
Clinical diagnosis of neovascular AMD with the following criteria met:
A clinically meaningful (50%) reduction in excess macular fluid or macular thickness in the study eye at the discretion of the investigator between Screening Day -28 and Screening Day -14 as assessed by SD-OCT.
Female subjects must be:
Males with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception and agree to refrain from donating sperm for the duration of the study.
Willing and able to give informed consent and to comply with the study procedures and assessments
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Federico Grossi, MD, PhD | Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apellis Clinical Site | Beverly Hills | California | 90211 | United States | ||
| Apellis Clinical Site |
Subjects who demonstrated a reduction in excess macular fluid or macular thickness based on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) comparison between Screening Visits 1 and 2, and who were eligible received a first anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injection at Visit 2 and a second one at baseline (Day 1, Visit 3).
Male and female subjects aged at least 60 years with a clinical diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration in the study eye were recruited to this Phase 1b/2, open-label study at 3 study centers in the United States conducted from 14 February 2018 until the last subject last visit on 05 April 2019.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | 15 mg Pegcetacoplan | Intravitreal (IVT) injections of 15 milligrams (mg) pegcetacoplan once monthly for 12 months, followed by a 6-month safety follow-up period. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
The safety set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of pegcetacoplan.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | 15 mg Pegcetacoplan | IVT injections of 15 mg pegcetacoplan once monthly for 12 months, followed by a 6-month safety follow-up period. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Number of Subjects Experiencing Ocular and Systemic Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Including by Maximum Severity | TEAEs were defined as those adverse events (AEs) that developed or worsened after the first dose of study drug, up to 30 days after the last dose. The severity of the TEAEs was classified as mild (asymptomatic/mild symptoms); moderate (minimal, local/non-invasive intervention indicated); severe (medically significant but not life-threatening); life-threatening or leading to death. The number of subjects experiencing 1 TEAE in each category is presented. A maximum of 7 injections of pegcetacoplan (per subject) and a maximum of 13 injections of anti-VEGF (per subject) were received during the study. | The safety set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of pegcetacoplan. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | No | Day 1 up to end of study (up to 1 year). |
|
Day 1 up to end of study (up to 1 year).
The safety set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of pegcetacoplan. Ocular TEAEs are presented separately for the study and fellow eyes, and non-ocular (systemic) TEAEs are also presented.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | 15 mg Pegcetacoplan: Ocular Study Eye | Ocular TEAEs are summarized for the study eye for all subjects who received IVT injections of 15 mg pegcetacoplan once monthly for 12 months. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uveitis | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uveitis | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
Exposure was shorter than expected as some subjects experienced intraocular inflammation in the study eye due to an identified impurity. The sponsor terminated the study early as sufficient data were collected to meet study objectives.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apellis Clinical Trial Information Line | Apellis Pharmaceuticals. Inc. | 1-833-284-6361 | clinicaltrials@apellis.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Aug 3, 2018 | Jul 28, 2020 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Jul 3, 2019 | Jul 28, 2020 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000716074 | pegcetacoplan |
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Physical examinations, vital signs and laboratory parameters were monitored throughout the study and any subjects showing a clinically significant change from baseline over the study period are presented. |
| Baseline (Screening or Day 1) up to end of study (up to 1 year). |
| Hagerstown |
| Maryland |
| 21740 |
| United States |
| Apellis Clinical Site | Cleveland | Ohio | 44122 | United States |
| Apellis Clinical Site | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants | No |
|
IVT injections of 15 mg pegcetacoplan once monthly for 12 months, followed by a 6-month safety follow-up period.
|
|
| Secondary | Mean Change From Baseline in SD-OCT Central Subfield Thickness (CST) up to 12 Months | The CST was measured using SD-OCT throughout the study and the mean change from baseline at each timepoint is presented for the study eye. | The intent-to-treat set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of pegcetacoplan. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | micrometers | Day 1 up to Day 360 (12 months). |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Physical Examination Findings, Vital Signs and Laboratory Parameters | Physical examinations, vital signs and laboratory parameters were monitored throughout the study and any subjects showing a clinically significant change from baseline over the study period are presented. | The safety set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of pegcetacoplan. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | No | Baseline (Screening or Day 1) up to end of study (up to 1 year). |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 13 |
| 17 |
| EG001 | 15 mg Pegcetacoplan: Ocular Fellow Eye | Ocular TEAEs are summarized for the fellow eye for all subjects who received IVT injections of 15 mg pegcetacoplan once monthly for 12 months. | 0 | 17 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 17 |
| EG002 | 15 mg Pecgectacoplan: Non-ocular | Non-ocular (systemic) TEAEs are summarized for all subjects who received IVT injections of 15 mg pegcetacoplan once monthly for 12 months. | 0 | 17 | 1 | 17 | 6 | 17 |
| Non-infectious endophthalmitis | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Haemoptysis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vision blurred | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Conjunctival haemorrhage | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Ocular hypertension | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Photopsia | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Eye pain | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Posterior capsule opacification | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Visual acuity reduced | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Visual impairment | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vitreous floaters | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cataract | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Neovascular age-related macular degeneration | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vitreous haemorrhage | Eye disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Intraocular pressure increased | Investigations | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Optic nerve cup/disc ratio increased | Investigations | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Blood creatine phosphokinase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Chills | General disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypersensitiviy | Immune system disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hyperkalaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Basal cell carcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fibrous histiocytoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Haemangioma of skin | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Seborrhoeic keratosis | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Squamous cell carcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypoaesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Actinic keratosis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Solar lentigo | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Wound infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 20.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
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|
| Day 90 |
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| Day 120 |
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| Day 150 |
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| Day 180 |
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| Day 210 |
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| Day 240 |
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| Day 270 |
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| Day 300 |
|
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| Day 330 |
|
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| Day 360 |
|
|
| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
|