| Primary | Average Maximal Increment of Anti-Aβ40 Antibody Signal (Optical Density [OD] in ELISA) | Average maximal increment (MΔ) of plasma anti-Aβ40 antibody signal (optical density [OD] in ELISA) in each subject with regard to Baseline visit. | The Modified Intent-to-treat (mITT) analysis set comprised all subjects in the ITT analysis set who had a Baseline- and at least 1 post-Baseline anti-Aβ40 antibody assessment (optical density [OD] in ELISA without pre-adsorption). Analysis of the primary efficacy endpoint was carried out using the mITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | OD | | Part A (Baseline, and post-Baseline visits at Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 | ABvac40 Arm Part A | Subjects who received ABvac40 during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 (containing 0.2 mg of Aβx-40). |
| | | Title | Denominators | Categories |
|---|
| | | Title | Measurements |
|---|
| - OG0000.12± 0.21
- OG0013.27± 0.75
|
|
| | Group IDs | Group Description | Statistical Method | Statistical Comment | P-Value | P-Value Comment | Parameter Type | Parameter Value | Dispersion Type | Dispersion Value | Confidence Interval Sides | Confidence Interval % | CI Lower Limit | CI Upper Limit | CI Lower Limit Comment | CI Upper Limit Comment | Estimate Comment | Tested Non-Inferiority | Non-Inferiority Type | Non-Inferiority Comment | Other Analysis Description |
|---|
| The trial was considered successfully confirmatory regarding efficacy (immunogenicity) of ABvac40 if the average MΔ of anti-Aβ40 antibody signal (OD in ELISA) in the ABvac40 group was significantly greater than the average MΔ of anti-Aβ40 antibody signal in the Placebo group. i.e.
- Null hypothesis: average MΔ anti-Aβ40 (ABvac40) ≤ average MΔ anti-Aβ40 (placebo).
- Alternative hypothesis: average MΔ anti-Aβ40 (ABvac40) > average MΔ anti-Aβ40 (placebo).
| t-test, 1 sided | A 1-sided t-test with a significance level of 0.025 was employed. | <0.0001 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Superiority | |
|
| Secondary | Subject Discontinuations Due to TEAEs | Number of withdrawn subjects due to treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) during the whole study. | The safety analysis set consisted of all randomized subjects who received any amount of IMP. All safety analyses used the SAF analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to the treatment received, regardless of the treatment assigned. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Entire study duration (Week 0 to Week 104 in Part A, and Week 0 to Week 77 in Part B) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with placebo plus a placebo booster shot in Part A. | | OG001 | ABvac40 Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot in Part A. | | OG002 | ABvac40 Arm Part B | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot after 6 months in Part B. | | OG003 | Placebo+Booster Arm Part B |
|
| Secondary | Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Physical Examination | Clinically significant (CS) abnormalities in physical examination reported during the study. | The safety analysis set consisted of all randomized subjects who received any amount of IMP. All safety analyses used the SAF analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to the treatment received, regardless of the treatment assigned. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Entire study duration (Week 0 to Week 104 in Part A, and Week 0 to Week 77 in Part B) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with placebo plus a placebo booster shot in Part A. | | OG001 | ABvac40 Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot in Part A. | | OG002 | ABvac40 Arm Part B | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot after 6 months in Part B. | | OG003 | Placebo+Booster Arm Part B |
|
| Secondary | Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Neurological Examination | Clinically significant (CS) abnormalities in neurological examination reported during the study. | The safety analysis set consisted of all randomized subjects who received any amount of IMP. All safety analyses used the SAF analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to the treatment received, regardless of the treatment assigned. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Entire study duration (Week 0 to Week 104 in Part A, and Week 0 to Week 77 in Part B) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with placebo plus a placebo booster shot in Part A. | | OG001 | ABvac40 Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot in Part A. | | OG002 | ABvac40 Arm Part B | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot after 6 months in Part B. | | OG003 | Placebo+Booster Arm Part B |
|
| Secondary | Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Analytical Hematology | Clinically significant (CS) abnormalities in hematology parameters reported during the study. | The safety analysis set consisted of all randomized subjects who received any amount of IMP. All safety analyses used the SAF analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to the treatment received, regardless of the treatment assigned. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Entire study duration (Week 0 to Week 104 in Part A, and Week 0 to Week 77 in Part B) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with placebo plus a placebo booster shot in Part A. | | OG001 | ABvac40 Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot in Part A. | | OG002 | ABvac40 Arm Part B | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot after 6 months in Part B. | | OG003 | Placebo+Booster Arm Part B |
|
| Secondary | Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Analytical Biochemistry | Clinically significant (CS) abnormalities in biochemistry parameters reported during the study. | The safety analysis set consisted of all randomized subjects who received any amount of IMP. All safety analyses used the SAF analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to the treatment received, regardless of the treatment assigned. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Entire study duration (Week 0 to Week 104 in Part A, and Week 0 to Week 77 in Part B) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with placebo plus a placebo booster shot in Part A. | | OG001 | ABvac40 Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot in Part A. | | OG002 | ABvac40 Arm Part B | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot after 6 months in Part B. | | OG003 | Placebo+Booster Arm Part B |
|
| Secondary | Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Coagulation | Clinically significant (CS) abnormalities in coagulation parameters reported during the study. | The safety analysis set consisted of all randomized subjects who received any amount of IMP. All safety analyses used the SAF analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to the treatment received, regardless of the treatment assigned. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Entire study duration (Week 0 to Week 104 in Part A, and Week 0 to Week 77 in Part B) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with placebo plus a placebo booster shot in Part A. | | OG001 | ABvac40 Arm Part A | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot in Part A. | | OG002 | ABvac40 Arm Part B | Subjects received 5 monthly (every 4 weeks) immunizations with ABvac40 plus an ABvac40 booster shot after 6 months in Part B. | | OG003 | Placebo+Booster Arm Part B |
|
| Secondary | Level of Anti-Aβ40 Antibodies in CSF | The change in levels of anti-Aβ40 antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included the recorded outcome value as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment. assignment, regardless of the treatment received | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | ng/mL | | Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 |
|
| Secondary | Level of Anti-Aβ40 Antibodies in Plasma | The change in levels of anti-Aβ40 antibodies in plasma from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included the recorded outcome value as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. A compound symmetric variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | μg/mL | | Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | |
|
| Secondary | Level of Antibody-secreting Cells | The change in levels of antibody-secreting cells from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included the recorded outcome value as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | SFU/0.5x10^6 PBMCs | | Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | |
|
| Secondary | Level of Aβ40 Peptides in Plasma - ABtest-IA | The change in levels of anti-Aβ40 peptides in plasma (ABtest-IA) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | pg/mL | | Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
|
| Secondary | Level of Aβ42 Peptides in Plasma - ABtest-IA | The change in levels of anti-Aβ42 peptides in plasma (ABtest-IA) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | pg/mL | | Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
|
| Secondary | Level of Aβ40 Peptides in Plasma - ABtest-MS | The change in levels of anti-Aβ40 peptides in plasma (ABtest-MS) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. A compound symmetric variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | pg/mL | | Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
|
| Secondary | Level of Aβ42 Peptides in Plasma - ABtest-MS | The change in levels of anti-Aβ42 peptides in plasma (ABtest-MS) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | pg/mL | | Part A (Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
|
| Secondary | Cortical Fibrillary Amyloid Deposition Assessed by a-PET Scans | The change in amyloid-PET (a-PET) standard centiloid global cortical area (reference Pons) from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Centiloids | | Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Change in Brain Volume | The percent change in brain volume from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percent change | | Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 |
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Change in Hippocampal Volume | The percent change in right and left hippocampal volume from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percent change | | Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | |
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Change in Ventricular Volume | The percent change in ventricular volume from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | percent change | | Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 |
|
| Secondary | Level of Aβ42 Peptides in CSF | The change in levels of Aβ42 peptides in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | pg/mL | | Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 |
|
| Secondary | Level of Aβ40 Peptides in CSF | The change in levels of Aβ40 peptides in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | pg/mL | | Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 |
|
| Secondary | Aβ42/Aβ40 Ratio in CSF | The change in Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Ratio | | Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 |
|
| Secondary | Level of Total Tau in CSF | The change in levels of total Tau in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable postbaseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | pg/mL | | Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 |
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| Secondary | Level of p-Tau 181 in CSF | The change in levels of p-Tau 181 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | pg/mL | | Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 |
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| Secondary | Level of Neurofilament Light in CSF | The change in levels of neurofilament light in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | pg/mL | | Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | |
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| Secondary | Level of Neurogranin in CSF | The change in levels of neurogranin in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | pg/mL | | Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 |
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| Secondary | Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score | The change in MMSE score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a MMRM and the ITT analysis set. MMSE is an 11-question measure that tests 5 areas of cognitive function: orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language. MMSE score ranges: 0-30, with lower scores indicating worst cognition. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | | Part A (baseline, and post-baseline at Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
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| Secondary | Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score | The change in CDR-SB score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a MMRM and the ITT analysis set. CDR-SB assesses 6 cognitive and functional domains: Memory, Orientation, Judgment & Problem Solving, Community Affairs, Home & Hobbies, Personal Care. CDR-SB score ranges: 0-18. The higher scores mean a worst outcome. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | | Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
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| Secondary | Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Score | The change in RBANS total score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a MMRM and the ITT analysis set. RBANS assesses 5 cognitive domains: Immediate Memory, Visuospatial/constructional, Language, Attention, Delayed Memory. Total score (range 40-160) sums the 5 domain scores. The higher scores mean a better outcome. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | | Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
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| Secondary | Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living, Mild Cognitive Impairment (ADCS-ADL MCI) Score | The change in ADCS-ADL MCI total score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a MMRM and the ITT analysis set. ADCS-ADL MCI is a 24-item scale that includes 6 basic activities of daily living (ADL) items and 16 instrumental ADL items that provide a total score: 0-78, with a lower score indicating greater severity. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | | Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
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| Secondary | Trail Making Test (TMT) Scores | Change in TMT score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a MMRM and the ITT analysis set. TMT has 2 parts in which the patient connects 25 dots in order as quickly as possible. In TMT-A, targets are numbers 1-25; in TMT-B, targets are numbers 1-13 interleaved with letters A-L. Lower timings indicate better outcome. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | seconds | | Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
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| Secondary | Investigator Global Evaluation (IGE) Score | Change in IGE from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using MMRM and ITT analysis set. IGE at baseline:1-Good general status;2-Slight deterioration;3-Moderate deterioration;4-Bad general status. IGE after baseline:1-Marked improvement;2-Moderate improvement;3-Slight improvement;4-No change;5-Slight worsening;6-Moderate worsening;7-Marked worsening. MMRM included IGE after baseline as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix is used. Following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly significantly associated with response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | | Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
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| Secondary | Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale | Subjects with suicidal ideation or suicidal behavior since last visit. | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. Number of participants entered in each row differs from the overall number of participants because data from all participants were not available at each visit. | Posted | | Count of Participants | | Participants | | Part A (Week 24A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 | ABvac40 Arm Part A | Subjects who received ABvac40 during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 (containing 0.2 mg of Aβx-40). |
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| Secondary | EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Overall Severity Index Score | Change in EQ-5D-5L overall severity index from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using MMRM and ITT analysis set. EQ-5D-5L has 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression; rated: 1=no problems, 2=slight problems, 3=moderate problems, 4=severe problems, and 5=extreme problems. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | | Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
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| Secondary | EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels - Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D-5L - VAS) Score | The change in EQ-5D-5L - VAS score from baseline to each applicable post-baseline efficacy visit (Part A) was analyzed using a Mixed-Model Repeated Measures (MMRM), and the ITT analysis set. VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical scale, ranging from 100 = 'Best imaginable health state' down to 0 = 'Worst imaginable health state'. The MMRM included change from baseline in the efficacy parameter as the dependent variable; treatment, protocol-specified visits, treatment-by-visit interaction, and amyloid positivity as the fixed effects; baseline efficacy parameter and baseline age as covariates; and measures within-patient at each visit as a repeated measure. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used. The following factors may also have been included in the model: ApoE carrier status, baseline use of AD symptomatic medication and clinical subgroup - MCI or vmAD, if found to be significantly associated with the response measure (p < 0.15). | The Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set consisted of all subjects randomized who received any IMP. Analysis of all secondary efficacy endpoints was carried out using the ITT analysis set. Subjects were analyzed according to their randomized treatment assignment, regardless of the treatment received. | Posted | | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | | Part A (Week 50A and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. |
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| Other Pre-specified | Average Maximal Increment of Anti-Aβ40 Antibody Signal (Optical Density [OD] in ELISA) - Sensitivity | Average maximal increment (MΔ) of plasma anti-Aβ40 antibody signal (optical density [OD] in ELISA) in each subject with regard to Baseline visit. Sensitivity analyses in the PP (Part A) analysis set. | The Per-Protocol analysis set comprised all subjects in the ITT analysis set who received all doses of the IMP (on V1, V4, V7, V10, V13 and V18 in Part A), attended the safety visit after Booster (V20 in Part A) and had no major protocol deviations that could have affected the efficacy analyses. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | OD | | Part A (Baseline, and post-Baseline visits at Week 2A, Week 6A, Week 10A, Week 14A, Week 18A, Week 24A, Week 40A, Week 44A, Week 50A, Week 77A, and Week 104A) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
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| OG000 | Placebo Arm Part A | Subjects who received Placebo during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 vehicle without its active ingredient. | | OG001 | ABvac40 Arm Part A | Subjects who received ABvac40 during Part A. Six administrations: the first five administered once every 4 weeks (28±3 days) and the sixth at week 42 (Visit 18), 26 weeks after the fifth. Each administration consisted of 1 mL injection of ABvac40 (containing 0.2 mg of Aβx-40). |
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