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Principal Investigator elected to end the study.
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This study evaluates approximate number sense (ANS) in children, adolescents, and adult women with Turner syndrome compared to age-matched healthy peers. One primary aim of this project is to assess the effectiveness of an online ANS training tool in enhancing complex mathematics ability. Participants will undergo weekly training sessions in their own home. Half of the participants will complete 2 training sessions a week for 8 weeks, and the second half will complete 1 training session for 8 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANS training | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANS training | Behavioral | In-home computer-based ANS training |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Single and multiple-operand addition and subtraction accuracy | Task accuracy calculated as the percentage of trials answered correctly. | 8 weeks |
| Single and multiple-operand addition and subtraction response time | Average amount of time, in seconds, required to answer each question on the task. | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research | Stanford | California | 94305 | United States |
De-identified individual participant data for the primary outcome measures may be made available upon reasonable request.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014424 | Turner Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006059 | Gonadal Dysgenesis |
| D012734 | Disorders of Sex Development |
| D014564 | Urogenital Abnormalities |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D058533 | Sex Chromosome Disorders of Sex Development |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital |
| D018376 | Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D025064 | Sex Chromosome Disorders |
| D025063 | Chromosome Disorders |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |