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This clinical trial is a retrospective single-centre study. Research data will be acquired via patient histories stored in the hospital data system. Data of patients who received a Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) at the University Hospital Graz between 1.1.2004 and 31.12.2017 will be included into the study. The aim is to investigate the outcome (transplantation free survival, time to (re)occurrence of ascites, occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy) of patients with portal hypertension after TIPS.
The implantation of a Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) is a valuable measure to reduce portal hypertension and prevent portal hypertension-related complications. It can be used as a symptomatic treatment in patients with chronic portal hypertension as well as for the treatment of active variceal bleedings or large gastrointestinal varices that go along with threatening bleeding danger.
However, this invasive procedure carries a high risk for complications. 30-days mortality after TIPS implantation amounts between 4% and 45%.
A common complication is the (initial) manifestation or deterioration of hepatic encephalopathy, which occurs in 33-46 % after TIPS implantation.
Other complications that are directly related to the intervention are bleeding, infections and stent migration.
Aim of this retrospective single centre study is to investigate the long-term outcome after TIPS implantation with regard to transplantation free survival and time to (re-) occurrence of portal hypertension-related complications, especially ascites and hepatic encephalopathy.
Intervention-related complications as well as long-term effects should be evaluated to facilitate the decision for or against TIPS.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no intervention - retrospective analyses | Other | retrospective data examination, there are no study related interventions |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| transplantation free survival | Survival without liver Transplantation in days | from date of TIPS until the event, up to 4 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy | time to occurrence of the first episode of hepatic encephalopathy in days | from date of TIPS until the event, up to 4 years |
| occurrence of ascites | time to (re)occurrence of ascites in days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients at the age of 18-90 years who received a Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt at the University Hospital of Graz/Austria between 1.1.2004 and 31.12.2017
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University of Graz | Graz | 8010 | Austria |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35261130 | Derived | Furschuss L, Rainer F, Effenberger M, Niederreiter M, Portugaller RH, Horvath A, Fickert P, Stadlbauer V. A novel score predicts mortality after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: MOTS - Modified TIPS Score. Liver Int. 2022 Aug;42(8):1849-1860. doi: 10.1111/liv.15236. Epub 2022 Apr 1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006975 | Hypertension, Portal |
| D008103 | Liver Cirrhosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005355 | Fibrosis |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| from date of TIPS until the event, up to 4 years |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |