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CART therapy has showed good safety and efficacy in treatment of lymphoma and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Researchers want to see if this helps people with high risk multiple myeloma after auto-HSCT.To test the safety and efficacy of giving targeting CD19 and BCMA T cells in treating high risk multiple myeloma followed with auto-HSCT.
Adults ages 18-75 with high risk Multiple Myelomas (R-ISS III stage or with extramedullary infiltration or with del(17p), t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), 1q21+ or disease progression during treatment).
Design:
Participants may be screened with:
Medical history Physical exam Blood and urine tests Heart tests Bone marrow sample Multiple scans and X-rays Participants will have apheresis. Blood is removed through a needle in an arm. T cells are removed. The rest of the blood is returned through a needle in the other arm.
The cells will be changed in a laboratory. Participants will get auto-HSCT. Hematopoietic reconstitution after auto-HSCT, participants will get the T cells through the IV within 3 days. Maintenance therapy with IMiDs was received after combined CAR T infusion.
After this, participants will stay in the hospital for at least 9 days and stay nearby for 2 weeks. Then they will have blood tests and see a doctor.
Participants will visit the clinic 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after the infusion, then every 3-6 months until disease progression. A bone marrow sample will be taken at the 3-6 months visit.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| anti-CD19 and anti-BCMA CAR | Experimental | Participants will get auto-HSCT. Hematopoietic reconstitution after auto-HSCT, participants will get the anti-CD19 CAR T cells (on d0) and anti-BCMA CAR T cells as split-dose (40% on d1 and 60% on d2) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| anti-CD19 and anti-BCMA CAR | Biological | Participants will get auto-HSCT. Hematopoietic reconstitution after auto-HSCT, participants will get the anti-CD19 CAR T cells (1×10e+7/kg on d0) and anti-BCMA CAR T cells as split-dose (total 5×10e+7/kg, 40% on d1 and 60% on d2) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence and severity of adverse events | Proportion of subjects with adverse events overall and by severity grade | Approximately 2 years |
| PFS, response | mPFS of all patients. PFS is defined as time from first induction date to first documentation of PD, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Percentage of patients with sCR. Response was graded according to IMWG response criteria. | every 6 months after first induction |
| CAR-T Pharmacokinetics | Maximum transgene level, Time to peak transgene levelm, persistence | Minimum of 2 years after first induction |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| MRD negative conversion ratio and persistence | MRD negativity by flow cytometry | every 3 months for first year, then every 6 months |
| lymphocyte subsets analysis | Proportion of sub-lymphocytes Monitoring by flow cytometry |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| depei wu | The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University | Suzhou | Jiangsu | 215000 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000091369 | Immunomodulating Agents |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007155 | Immunologic Factors |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
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| Immunomodulatory drugs | Drug | Maintenance therapy |
|
|
| Minimum of 2 years |
| immune mutation | Proportion of T-reg cells and B-reg cells detected whether the treatment process induces an immune response to murine single-chain antibodies in patients | Minimum of 2 years |
| Patients quality of life | HRQoL was assessed with the EORTC QLQ-C30 after transplantation followed by CAR-T therapy. | within 1 year post CART infusion |