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The primary objective is to assess the impact of patient positioning using the candy cane stirrups as compared to boot stirrups on physical functioning outcomes at 6 weeks post-op
Patient positioning is an important component of vaginal surgery allowing the surgeon access to the vagina while minimizing patient discomfort and neurological injury. The data on appropriate patient positioning for gynecological vaginal surgery is limited with most providers basing the choice between candy cane and boot stirrups on personal preference. This study has the following aims:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Candy Cane | Active Comparator | Participants in this arm will be positioned with their legs in candy cane stirrups. Patients will then undergo scheduled vaginal surgery and be asked to complete PROMIS questionnaires before and after surgery. |
|
| Boot Stirrups | Active Comparator | Participants in this arm will have their feet placed in boot stirrups. Patients will then undergo scheduled vaginal surgery and be asked to complete PROMIS questionnaires before and after surgery. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vaginal Surgery | Procedure | Patients will undergo elective surgery on vagina or bladder |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement and Information System(PROMIS) Physical Function Scale | Patients will complete the 20 point Physical Function short form. The minimum score for this scale is 20 and maximum score is 100. A higher score is associated with a better physical function outcome. | preop and 6 weeks post op |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Angles of positioning | angles at the level of hip, knee and foot joints during the surgery in both the candy cane and boot stirrups to assess any association between angles and physical function | Intra-operative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Female gender identity
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sean L Francis, MD | University of Louisville | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Louisville Physicians | Louisville | Kentucky | 40205 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26365999 | Background | Fleisch MC, Bremerich D, Schulte-Mattler W, Tannen A, Teichmann AT, Bader W, Balzer K, Renner SP, Romer T, Roth S, Schutz F, Thill M, Tinneberg H, Zarras K. The Prevention of Positioning Injuries during Gynecologic Operations. Guideline of DGGG (S1-Level, AWMF Registry No. 015/077, February 2015). Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2015 Aug;75(8):792-807. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1557776. | |
| 19761997 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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To compare patient positioning during vaginal surgery we plan to conduct a single site single blinded randomized controlled trial where patients planning elective vaginal surgery will be randomized to be positioned in Candy cane or Boot stirrups
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Participants will be blinded to their intervention group. Investigators following up with participants at 6 weeks will be blinded to the group allocation of the participants
| Background |
| Bohrer JC, Walters MD, Park A, Polston D, Barber MD. Pelvic nerve injury following gynecologic surgery: a prospective cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Nov;201(5):531.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.07.023. Epub 2009 Sep 17. |
| 12088195 | Background | Gumus E, Kendirci M, Horasanli K, Tanriverdi O, Gidemez G, Miroglu C. Neurapraxic complications in operations performed in the lithotomy position. World J Urol. 2002 May;20(1):68-71. doi: 10.1007/s00345-001-0241-4. |
| 12151144 | Background | Cardosi RJ, Cox CS, Hoffman MS. Postoperative neuropathies after major pelvic surgery. Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Aug;100(2):240-4. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02052-5. |
| 14695587 | Background | Litwiller JP, Wells RE Jr, Halliwill JR, Carmichael SW, Warner MA. Effect of lithotomy positions on strain of the obturator and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves. Clin Anat. 2004 Jan;17(1):45-9. doi: 10.1002/ca.10168. |
| 12271555 | Background | Power H. Patient positioning outcomes for women undergoing gynaecological surgeries. Can Oper Room Nurs J. 2002 Sep;20(3):7-10, 27-30. |
| 27319365 | Background | Sung VW, Wohlrab KJ, Madsen A, Raker C. Patient-reported goal attainment and comprehensive functioning outcomes after surgery compared with pessary for pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Nov;215(5):659.e1-659.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.06.013. Epub 2016 Jun 16. |
| 32649498 | Derived | Gupta A, Meriwether K, Tuller M, Sekula M, Gaskins J, Stewart JR, Hobson D, Cardenas-Trowers O, Francis S. Candy Cane Compared With Boot Stirrups in Vaginal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Aug;136(2):333-341. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003954. |