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This study evaluates the efficacy and mechanism of acupuncture treatment in patients with subjective cognitive decline. Half of patients will receive acupuncture treatment for 12 weeks, while the other half will receive sham acupuncture treatment for 12 weeks .
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acupuncture group | Experimental |
| |
| Sham acupuncture group | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acupuncture group | Device | Acupuncture needles were placed at acupoints Baihui (DU20), Shenting (DU24), Fengfu (DU16), Fengchi (GB20), Danzhong (RN17), Zhongwan (RN12), Qihai (RN6), Neiguan (PC6), Zusanli (ST36), Xuehai (SP10), Xinshu (BL15), Yixi (BL45), Tongli (HT5), and Zhaohai(KI6). Electrodes were attached the needle holders of the Baihui (DU20) and Shenting (DU24). The acupuncture needles are inserted through the adhesive pads and are retained for 20 minutes in every course. Treatment will be conducted over a period of 3 months, at a frequency of two times per week. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in cognitive function | A composite score will be computed by averaging z-scores from Animal Fluency Test, Digit Symbol Substitution Test, Trail-Making Test Parts A and B, Stroop Color Word Test C, Digit Span Test, Boston Naming Test, Clock Drawing Test and Auditory Verbal Learning Test delayed recall and delayed recognition. | Changes from baseline at 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neuroplasticity outcome | Neuroplasticity outcome changes are measured by structural MRI (including DTI), task functional MRI, resting state functional MRI and arterial spin labeling. | baseline and 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The degree of complaint in cognitive decline | measured by Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire. | baseline and 12 weeks |
| The sleep quality | Measured by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liu c zhi, PHD | Contact | 010-53912201 | lcz623780@126.com | |
| Shi G xia, MD | Contact | 010-53912201 | shiguangxia2008@126.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine | Recruiting | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100029 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41351443 | Derived | Zhou H, Wang L, Wei XY, Lee CK, Wang ZY, Yan CQ, Liu CZ, Wang X, Shi GX. Brain Connectivity and Topological Reorganization of Multiple Functional Networks in Subjective Cognitive Decline After Acupuncture Intervention: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Integr Neurosci. 2025 Nov 27;24(11):45003. doi: 10.31083/JIN45003. | |
| 40007441 |
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| Sham acupuncture group | Device | Sham acupoint (SA) 1 located in the midpoint of Shuaigu and Touwei. SA2 located in the midpoint of Touwei and Yangbai. SA3 located in the midpoint of Tianyou and Tianrong. SA4 located in 4 cun above umbilicus and 1 cun right of umbilical midline (UM). SA5 located in 2 cun below umbilicus and 1 cun right of UM. SA6 1 cun outside the point 1/4 of the line between Shenmen and Shaohai. SA7 located in 1 cun outside the midpoint of Shaohai and Tongli. SA8 located in 6 cun above mediosuperior border of the patella. SA9 located in 3 cun below the Yanglingquan and middle of the gallbladder and bladder channels. SA10 located in midpoint between Jiexi and Qiuxu. SA11 and SA12 located in 2 cun from the lower border of spinous process of fifth or sixth thoracic vertebra. Electrodes were attached the needle holders of the bilateral SA 2. Procedures, and other treatment settings were the same in the acupuncture group but with no skin penetration, electricity output, or needle manipulation for de qi. |
|
| baseline and 12 weeks |
| The depressive symptoms | Measured by Geriatric depression scale | baseline and 12 weeks |
| The face recognition ability and sense of direction | Measured by Face recognition questionnaire and Santa Barbara Sense of Direction scale | baseline and 12 weeks |
| Wang L, Su XT, Yang NN, Wang QY, Yang JW, Liu CZ. Electroacupuncture improves cerebral blood flow in pMCAO rats during acute phase via promoting leptomeningeal collaterals. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2025 Aug;45(8):1507-1518. doi: 10.1177/0271678X241270240. Epub 2025 Feb 26. |
| 38521736 | Derived | Wang X, Zhou H, Yan CQ, Shi GX, Zhou P, Huo JW, Yang JW, Zhang YN, Wang L, Cao Y, Liu CZ. Cognitive and Hippocampal Changes in Older Adults With Subjective Cognitive Decline After Acupuncture Intervention. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2024 Aug;32(8):1014-1027. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2024.03.001. Epub 2024 Mar 7. |
| 31601583 | Derived | Yan CQ, Zhou P, Wang X, Tu JF, Hu SQ, Huo JW, Wang ZY, Shi GX, Zhang YN, Li JQ, Wang J, Liu CZ. Efficacy and neural mechanism of acupuncture treatment in older adults with subjective cognitive decline: study protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2019 Oct 10;9(10):e028317. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028317. |