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Although hysteroscopy (HS) and transvaginal ultrasonography (TVSG) are methods in the diagnosis of AUB, there is some suspicion about their efficacy. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of HS and TVSG on diagnosing abnormal uterine bleeding(AUB) .216 women admitted to the investigators clinic (Sisli Ethal Training and Research Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Obstetrics Service ) between 21-51 years of age. These patients were divided into two groups; menopause (71women) and pre-menopause (145 women). HS and endometrial sampling were performed both groups after TVSG.The success of these methods was assessed by kappa analysis
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transvaginal ultrasound | Other | Transvaginal ultrasound was applied 216 women with abnormal uterine bleeding.The transvaginal ultrasound diagnoses were compared with the received endometrial samples. |
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| Hysteroscopy | Other | Hysteroscopy was also performed under general anesthesia.Hysteroscopy was performed by a single operator (NNY).The operator and two supervising endoscopists were blinded to the ultrasound results.After the hysteroscopy, endometrial sampling was also done. The diagnoses were compared with the received endometrial samples. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transvaginal ultrasound | Device |
| ||
| Hysteroscopy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| accuracy of diagnostic performance transvaginal ultrasonography and hysteroscopy | The main outcome variable of the study was accuracy of diagnostic performance of transvaginal ultrasonography and hysteroscopy in premenopausal and menopausal women with abnormal uterin bleeding . | up to 12 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nefise Nazlı YENIGUL, MD | Sisli Etfal Research and Training hospital, Obstetrics and gynecology department Istanbul, Marmara Turkey | Study Director |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008796 | Metrorrhagia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014592 | Uterine Hemorrhage |
| D014591 | Uterine Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015907 | Hysteroscopy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003944 | Diagnostic Techniques, Obstetrical and Gynecological |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D004724 | Endoscopy |
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|
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003949 | Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical |
| D019060 | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D013513 | Obstetric Surgical Procedures |
| D013509 | Gynecologic Surgical Procedures |
| D013519 | Urogenital Surgical Procedures |