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Background :An important risk factor for aspiration is gastric volume, determined in large part by gastric emptying. Unfortunately, measuring gastric volume over time is not easy, and scintigraphy has remained the gold standard technique for many years. Ultrasound has progressively emerged as a useful substitute due to its reduced cost and ease of performance Objectives:Assess whether ultrasonographic measurement of antral cross sectional area (CSA) can be used reliably for the diagnosis of risk stomach which defined by a gastric content volume at risk of clinical consequences for pulmonary aspiration (i.e., presence of solid particles and/or gastric fluid volume >1.5 ml/kg) during the preoperative period in longstanding diabetic patients.
Study population :
Suction of Gastric Contents by Nasogastric tube (18 french) will be inserted First set of analysis will be comparing preoperative US findings in 2 groups.
Second set of analysis will be finding correlation between US findings and suction volume in two groups.
Outcome parameters: To assess the residual gastric volume in longstanding diabetic patients compared to non diabetic patients.
Sample Size ; was calculated as 48 patients (24) in each group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group D |
| ||
| Group N |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sonar assessment of gastric volume in Diabetic patients | Other | assessment of gastric volume in Diabetic Patients |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| assessment of residual gastric volume in longstanding diabetic patients | To assess the residual gastric volume in longstanding diabetic patients compared to non diabetic patients | intra-operative |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| correlation between preoperative gastric US findings and fasting hours in both groups | To correlate between preoperative gastric US findings and fasting hours in both groups to confirm delayed gastric emptying in diabetic group. | intraoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Diabetic patients with long standing diabetis ( more than 6 years) so , it may affect gastric nerve supply.
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30609007 | Derived | Sabry R, Hasanin A, Refaat S, Abdel Raouf S, Abdallah AS, Helmy N. Evaluation of gastric residual volume in fasting diabetic patients using gastric ultrasound. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2019 May;63(5):615-619. doi: 10.1111/aas.13315. Epub 2019 Jan 4. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018589 | Gastroparesis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010243 | Paralysis |
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| sonar assessment of gastric volume in Non Diabetic patients | Other | assessment of gastric volume in Non- Diabetic Patients |
|
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |