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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Sparrow Health System | OTHER |
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Type 1 diabetes (T1D) afflicts approximately 154,000 people under the age of 20. Most people with T1D are diagnosed at a young age; their parents have to manage their child's condition. Eventually, the child must begin to take steps to transition to self-management. During the transition from parent to adolescent self-management, difficulties arise because adolescents may not be fully aware of, or want, to take responsibility for all the necessary tasks to successfully manage their T1D. Though there are other apps on the market to help with diabetes care, NONE do what the proposed app will do. The proposed self-management mobile app allows for monitoring the patients' T1D by linking their self-management information to their parents' cell phone, and thus also helps to bridge communication gaps. Prior research suggests that these are critical gaps that must be filled in order for successful transition in care to occur, the proposed app will help fill some of these gaps.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| App Use | Experimental | Kids (10-15 years old) with type 1 diabetes and one of their parents will receive the MyT1DHero app to use for a 3-month period. Participants are urged to use the app four times each day. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MyT1DHero | Device | A mobile phone application |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Adherence to Self-management | Measured with the Diabetes Behavior Rating Scale (5 point likert scale, never-always); A higher value represents a better outcome | Baseline and 3 months |
| Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) | A laboratory test of HbA1c will be collected at the local hospital; A lower value represents a better outcome | Baseline and 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Social Support | Measured with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (5 point likert scale, all of the time-never); A lower value represents a better outcome | Baseline and 3 months |
| Change in Self-Efficacy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The adolescents must:
The parent/guardian must:
Exclusion Criteria:
The exclusions for adolescents include:
Exclusion criteria for both the adolescents and parents/guardians include:
a) a diagnosis of a major psychiatric or neurocognitive disorder (e.g., traumatic brain injury, dementia, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, and mental retardation).
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bree M Holtz, PhD | Michigan State University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan State University | East Lansing | Michigan | 48824 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34519670 | Derived | Holtz B, Mitchell KM, Holmstrom AJ, Cotten SR, Dunneback JK, Jimenez-Vega J, Ellis DA, Wood MA. An mHealth-Based Intervention for Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes and Their Parents: Pilot Feasibility and Efficacy Single-Arm Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2021 Sep 14;9(9):e23916. doi: 10.2196/23916. | |
| 30377142 | Derived |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Study Information Website | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003922 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
| D000294 | Adolescent Behavior |
| D003142 | Communication |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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Measured using Diabetes Empowerment Scale - Short Form (5-point likert scale, strongly disagree-strongly agree); A higher value represents a better outcome
| Baseline and 3 months |
| Change in Quality of Life | Measured using PedsQL (5-point likert scale, never-almost always); A higher value represents a better outcome | Baseline and 3 months |
| Change in Conflict | Measured using Diabetes Family Conflict Scale (3-point likert scale, always-never); A lower value represents a better outcome | Baseline and 3 months |
| Parenting | Measured using Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (5-point likert scale, very often-never); Values of this scale vary based on which sub scale is being used. For negative parenting sub scales, a lower value represents a better outcome; and for positive parenting sub scales, a higher value represents a better outcome. | Baseline |
| Change in Parental Monitoring | Measured using Parental Monitoring of Diabetes Care Scale (5-point likert scale, always-never); A lower value represents a better outcome | Baseline and 3 months |
| Holtz BE, Mitchell KM, Hershey DD, Cotten SR, Holmstrom AJ, Richman J, Dunneback JK, Wood MA. Using an mHealth App to Transition Care of Type 1 Diabetes from Parents to Teens: Protocol for a Pilot Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Oct 30;7(10):e10803. doi: 10.2196/10803. |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |