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CMS questions to assess patient satisfaction of pain control were removed from the HCAHPS survey, leaving the study without intervention assessment.
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Prospective, randomized, single-blind study, whether perioperative educational improves pain-related postoperative outcomes,
This is a prospective, randomized, single-blind study in 100 patients undergoing open colorectal surgery. If the hypothesis is confirmed, then patients who receive perioperative educational interventions to address their expectation about their postoperative pain will have improved pain-related postoperative outcomes.
Randomization and Blinding 100 eligible patients scheduled to undergo open colorectal surgery will be approached in the Center for Preoperative Assessment and Planning Clinic. At enrollment, each patient will be assigned a study number, which will match a previously prepared computer-generated list of randomization numbers to determine whether they will be in the intervention or control arm. Pre-operatively, all patients will complete an initial questionnaire. The patients in the intervention group (n=50) will, in addition to the standard pre-operative assessment, also receive pre-operative educational instruction of what to expect from a post-operative pain perspective including education material to take home.
For this study, deception will be used, with the reasoning that the patients' knowledge of the different education materials will affect their rating of the impact of the intervention on satisfaction scores.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | Standard preoperative assessment | |
| Education | Active Comparator | Pre-operative education regarding post-operative pain expectations |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education | Other | Participants who receive perioperative educational to address their expectation about their postoperative pain will have improved pain-related postoperative outcomes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Does perioperative education improve satisfaction with postoperative pain control at discharge? | The satisfaction with postoperative pain control will be assessed using an initial, post-operative and discharge questionnaire of participant's pain level, medications (if any) to manage pain, the affects of that pain management, and participant satisfaction of that pain control. | Upon discharge, Day 1 - Day 7 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Bottros, MD | Washington University School of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington University in St. Louis | St Louis | Missouri | 63110 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24858373 | Background | Koenen P, Bathis H, Schneider MM, Frohlich M, Bouillon B, Shafizadeh S. How do we face patients' expectations in joint arthroplasty? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 Jul;134(7):925-31. doi: 10.1007/s00402-014-2012-x. Epub 2014 May 24. | |
| 22821348 | Background | Ghomrawi HM, Mancuso CA, Westrich GH, Marx RG, Mushlin AI; Expectations Discordance Study Group. Discordance in TKA expectations between patients and surgeons. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Jan;471(1):175-80. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2484-3. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| HCAHPS Patient Level Correlations | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004522 | Educational Status |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012959 | Socioeconomic Factors |
| D011154 | Population Characteristics |
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Prospective, randomized, single-blind study
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At enrollment, each patient will be assigned a study number, which will match a previously prepared computer-generated list of randomization numbers to determine whether they will be in the intervention or control arm. Pre-operatively, all patients will complete an initial questionnaire. The patients in the intervention group (n=50) will, in addition to the standard pre-operative assessment, also receive pre-operative educational instruction of what to expect from a post-operative pain perspective including education material to take home.
For this study, we will be using deception, with the reasoning that the patients' knowledge of the different education materials will affect their rating of the impact of the intervention on satisfaction scores.
| 24787107 | Background | Waljee J, McGlinn EP, Sears ED, Chung KC. Patient expectations and patient-reported outcomes in surgery: a systematic review. Surgery. 2014 May;155(5):799-808. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2013.12.015. Epub 2013 Dec 16. |
| 10376227 | Background | Shuldham C. A review of the impact of pre-operative education on recovery from surgery. Int J Nurs Stud. 1999 Apr;36(2):171-7. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7489(99)00010-3. |
| 15920209 | Background | Snyder-Ramos SA, Seintsch H, Bottiger BW, Motsch J, Martin E, Bauer M. Patient satisfaction and information gain after the preanesthetic visit: a comparison of face-to-face interview, brochure, and video. Anesth Analg. 2005 Jun;100(6):1753-1758. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000153010.49776.E5. |
| 27746541 | Background | Kaur H, Singh G, Singh A, Sharda G, Aggarwal S. Evolving with modern technology: Impact of incorporating audiovisual aids in preanesthetic checkup clinics on patient education and anxiety. Anesth Essays Res. 2016 Sep-Dec;10(3):502-507. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.177187. |
| 26097859 | Background | Noorian C, Aein F. Comparative investigation of the effectiveness of face-to-face verbal training and educational pamphlets on readiness of patients before undergoing non-emergency surgeries. J Educ Health Promot. 2015 May 19;4:45. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.157231. eCollection 2015. |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |