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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1F31MD011278-01A1 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) | NIH |
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The goals of this study are to:
African American women have the highest risk and prevalence of HIV infection among women of all racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Many of the current HIV infections among young adult African American women remain undiagnosed. The established benefits of routine HIV testing, the limitations of safer sex programs, and the gap of research related to increasing HIV testing as prevention necessitates the need for future research that specifically targets mechanisms to increase HIV testing. Higher rates of HIV testing can decrease rates of HIV transmission, as individuals who are knowledgeable of their status are less likely to transmit the virus. The current literature is sparse on factors related to HIV testing among young adults and has largely only examined demographic and sexual behavior correlates of HIV testing. Additionally, no studies have developed evidence-based health messages to promote HIV testing specifically among African American young women, despite their high risk of HIV infection and the importance of HIV testing. Thus, the proposed study will intend to identify factors related to HIV testing beyond the demographic and sexual risk level through formative research. These identified factors will be included as important elements in the development of HIV testing messages to motivate increased HIV testing. An enhanced message (culturally tailored) and a knowledge only message will be developed and tested.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Placebo Comparator | Participants will be exposed to a generic HIV testing message. |
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| Experiment | Experimental | Participants will be exposed to a targeted HIV testing message, developed specifically for African American women. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV Testing Message Intervention | Behavioral | The Health Belief Model will be utilized as the primary theoretical framework in guiding the development of a tailored HIV testing message for young African American women in this intervention. Two conditions will be developed and compared as outlined below. Condition 1 participants will be exposed to an HIV testing message inclusive of culturally tailored information that addresses both culturally specific barriers and facilitators of HIV testing (as identified in Study 1). The message will be brief (will take less than 3 minutes to present/read). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| HIV Test Intentions | Difference in future HIV test intentions between the tailored message group and the control group as measured by a follow up questionnaire, with higher scores indicating greater intention to be tested for HIV | Three month follow up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Faye Belgrave, PhD | Virginia Commonwealth University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond | Virginia | 23298 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000163 | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| Control | Behavioral | Condition 2 (generic message) participants will be exposed to a simple HIV educational message only, consisting of HIV statistics for women in the United States, information on how HIV is transmitted, where to get tested, and the benefits of HIV testing. The statistics on HIV and where to get tested will be taken directly from the CDC's website. The message will be brief (will take less than 3 minutes to present/read). |
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| D015229 |
| Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012897 | Slow Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |