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Epidural PCA (patient controlled analgesia) for post-operative pain management are effective analgesic method. It is widely used in the postoperative pain management for decades.
PCA pumps typically set a fixed basal infusion rate to infuse the analgesics at a constant rate per every hour (conventional mode). In contrast, the newly developed computer-integrated patient-controlled analgesia (CIPCA) mode increases or decreases the basal infusion rate with the use of the patient's bolus button. The CIPCA mode sets the basal infusion rate, the increase / decrease rate of basal rate, and the increment / decrement interval. If the patient presses the bolus button within the set time interval, the set infusion rate is increased because the analgesic is more required. If the bolus button is not pressed during the set time interval, the infusion rate is decreased. Therefore, it can be said that it is an effective method to control the dose of analgesic agent more sensitively to changes in patient's needs and pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CIPKA mode | Experimental | The newly developed computer-integrated patient-controlled analgesia (CIPCA) mode increases or decreases the basal infusion rate with the use of the patient's bolus button. |
|
| Conventional mode | Active Comparator | The conventional mode in which only the basal infusion rate is set to be fixed. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apply CIPKA mode | Device | The newly developed computer-integrated patient-controlled analgesia (CIPCA) mode increases or decreases the basal infusion rate with the use of the patient's bolus button. Compared with the conventional mode in which only the basal infusion rate is set to be fixed, the CIPCA mode sets the basal infusion rate, the increase / decrease rate of basal rate, and the increment / decrement interval. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain (numerical rating scale: 0 ~ 10) | at 6 hours postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain (numerical rating scale: 0 ~ 10) | at 1, 24, and 48 hours after surgery | |
| PCA total dose/additional analgesic dose | at 1, 6, 24, 48 hours after surgery | |
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ki Young Lee, MD | Contact | 82-02-2228-73997 | KYLEE504@yuhs.ac |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severance Hospital | Recruiting | Seoul | 03722 | South Korea |
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| Conventional mode | Device | PCA pumps typically set a fixed basal infusion rate to set the analgesic to enter at a constant rate every hour (conventional mode). |
|
| Side effects of PCA (area and vomiting / hypotension / muscle weakness |
| at 1, 6, 24, 48 hours after surgery |