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This study aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of lucerastat oral monotherapy in adult subjects with Fabry disease.
The primary objective of this prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, Phase 3 study is to determine the effect of oral lucerastat monotherapy on neuropathic pain in subjects with Fabry disease (FD) through daily collection of patient-reported outcomes with an electronic diary.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lucerastat | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lucerastat | Drug | Hard gelatin capsules containing 250 mg of lucerastat and inactive excipients; 1000 mg (4 capsules) twice daily (b.i.d.); dose adjusted for renal function. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neuropathic Pain Monthly Score: Change From Baseline to Month 6 | Neuropathic pain on the modified BPI-SF3: subjects rated their neuropathic pain intensity ("neuropathic pain at its worst in the last 24 hours") on an 11-point scale, from 0 (no neuropathic pain) to 10 (worst imaginable neuropathic pain). | From baseline to Month 6 (duration: 6 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma Globotriaosylceramide (Gb3; in ng/ml): Change From Baseline to Month 6 | From baseline to Month 6 (duration: 6 months) | |
| Abdominal Pain Monthly Score: Change From Baseline to Month 6 | Abdominal pain on the 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS-11): subjects rated their abdominal pain intensity ("abdominal pain at its worst in the last 24 hours") on an 11-point scale, from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Signed and dated ICF prior to any study-mandated procedure;
Male or female adult subjects;
FD diagnosis confirmed with local genetic test results;
Fabry-associated neuropathic pain, as defined by the subject, in the last 3 months prior to screening;
Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) status:
A woman of childbearing potential is eligible only under certain conditions, e.g. taking contraceptive measures.
Subjects with moderate or severe neuropathic pain during the screening period.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Trials | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama at Birmingham - Nephrology Research Clinic | Birmingham | Alabama | 35233 | United States | ||
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The study was conducted at 49 sites in 14 countries, including North America (USA, CAN), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, UK), and Australia.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Lucerastat | Lucerastat (ACT-434964) was provided as hard-gelatin capsules containing 250 mg of lucerastat. Capsules were administered orally twice daily (b.i.d.) to provide a lucerastat dose of 250, 500, 750, or 1000 mg b.i.d. based on the subject's estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). |
| FG001 |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Aug 24, 2021 | Jul 1, 2024 |
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| Placebo | Drug | Placebo capsules are identical in appearance to the lucerastat capsules, and contain inactive excipients; 4 capsules b.i.d.; dose adjusted for renal function. |
|
| From baseline to Month 6 (duration: 6 months) |
| Number of Days With Diarrhea: Change From Baseline to Month 6 | A subject was considered to have diarrhea on a specific day if at least one stool of a Bristol Stool Scale (BSS) consistency Type 6 or 7 was reported. The number of days with diarrhea at baseline and Month 6 was the number of days with diarrhea over the 4 weeks prior to the randomization visit or the Month 6 visit, respectively, adjusted for the number of days with data available. | From baseline to Month 6 (duration: 6 months) |
| University of California Irvine |
| Irvine |
| California |
| 92696 |
| United States |
| UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland | Oakland | California | 94609 | United States |
| University of Florida College of Medicine - Division of Nephrology, Hypertension & Renal Transplantation | Gainesville | Florida | 32610 | United States |
| Emory University School of Medicine; Department of Human Genetics | Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | United States |
| Rush University Medical Center | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States |
| University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital - Division of Medical Genetics | Iowa City | Iowa | 52242 | United States |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States |
| Infusion Associates | Grand Rapids | Michigan | 49525 | United States |
| Duke University Medical Center | Durham | North Carolina | 27710 | United States |
| Oregon Health and Science University | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
| University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (UPMC) | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15224 | United States |
| Greenwood Genetic Center | Greenville | South Carolina | 29605 | United States |
| Research Baylor Institute of Metabolic Disease | Dallas | Texas | 75226 | United States |
| University of Utah - Division of Medical Genetics | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84113 | United States |
| Lysosomal and Rare Disorders Research and Treatment Center | Fairfax | Virginia | 22030 | United States |
| Royal Melbourne Hospital - Department of Nephrology | Parkville | 3050 | Australia |
| Royal Perth Hospital, Department of Nephrology | Perth | 6000 | Australia |
| Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien - Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin III - Klinische Abteilung für Nephrologie und Dialyse | Vienna | 1090 | Austria |
| University Hospital Ghent | Ghent | 9000 | Belgium |
| University Hospital Leuven | Leuven | 3000 | Belgium |
| London Health Sciences Centre - Victoria Hospital | London | Ontario | N6A 5W9 | Canada |
| M.A.G.I.C Clinic Ltd | Calgary | T2M 0L6 | Canada |
| Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Center - Halifax Infirmary - Division of Nephrology | Halifax | B3H 3A7 | Canada |
| Research Center, Hôpital Du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal | Montreal | H4J 1C5 | Canada |
| Vancouver Hospital & Health Sciences - Vancouver General Hospital | Vancouver | V5Z 1M9 | Canada |
| Health Sciences Center Winnipeg | Winnipeg | R3A 1S1 | Canada |
| Charite Campus Virchow-Klinikum - Nephrologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin | Berlin | 13353 | Germany |
| SphinCS GmbH | Höchheim | 65239 | Germany |
| Fachinternistische Gemeinschaftspraxis Markgräferland | Mühlheim | 79379 | Germany |
| Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I der Universität - Schwerpunkt Nephrologie | Würzburg | 97080 | Germany |
| Hosp Alma Mater Studiorum | Dublin | DD7 R2WY | Ireland |
| ASST Monza, Hospital San Gerardo, Nephrology | Monza | 20900 | Italy |
| University of Naples Federico II (Nephrology) | Naples | 80131 | Italy |
| Hospital Academisch Medisch Centrum - Department of Internal Medicine Div. Endrocrinology and Metabolism | Amsterdam | 22660 | Netherlands |
| Haukeland University Hospital Helse Bergen HF | Bergen | 5021 | Norway |
| University Hospital in Cracow - Dep. of of Allergies and Immunology | Krakow | 31-066 | Poland |
| Cardinal Wyszynski Institute of Cardiology | Warsaw | 04-628 | Poland |
| Department of Pediatric Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases; The Children's Memorial Health Institute | Warsaw | 04-730 | Poland |
| Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón | Barcelona | 08035 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge; Hospitalet de Llobregat | Barcelona | 08907 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal. Servicio de Medicina Interna | Madrid | 28034 | Spain |
| Hospital Quironsalud Zaragoza | Zaragoza | 50012 | Spain |
| Universität Zürich Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik | Zurich | 8032 | Switzerland |
| University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - Center for Rare Diseases | Birmingham | B15 2WB | United Kingdom |
| The Royal Free Hospital, Department of Haematology Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust | London | NW3 2QG | United Kingdom |
| National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery | London | WC1N3BG | United Kingdom |
| Salford Royal (Hope) Hospital | Salford | M6 8HD | United Kingdom |
| Placebo |
Matching placebo capsules were administered orally b.i.d., with the number of capsules administered based on the subject's eGFR. |
| Treated |
|
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Lucerastat | Lucerastat (ACT-434964) was provided as hard-gelatin capsules containing 250 mg of lucerastat. Capsules were administered orally b.i.d. to provide a lucerastat dose of 250, 500, 750, or 1000 mg b.i.d. based on the subject's eGFR. |
| BG001 | Placebo | Matching placebo capsules were administered orally b.i.d., with the number of capsules administered based on the subject's eGFR. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median | Full Range | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Neuropathic pain monthly score at baseline | Neuropathic pain on the modified Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form 3 (modified BPI-SF3): subjects rated their neuropathic pain intensity ("neuropathic pain at its worst in the last 24 hours") on an 11-point scale, from 0 (no neuropathic pain) to 10 (worst imaginable neuropathic pain). | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Neuropathic Pain Monthly Score: Change From Baseline to Month 6 | Neuropathic pain on the modified BPI-SF3: subjects rated their neuropathic pain intensity ("neuropathic pain at its worst in the last 24 hours") on an 11-point scale, from 0 (no neuropathic pain) to 10 (worst imaginable neuropathic pain). | The analysis included all subjects who were randomized and took at least one dose of study treatment. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | score on a scale | From baseline to Month 6 (duration: 6 months) |
|
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Plasma Globotriaosylceramide (Gb3; in ng/ml): Change From Baseline to Month 6 | The analysis included all subjects who were randomized and took at least one dose of study treatment. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | ng/ml | From baseline to Month 6 (duration: 6 months) |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Abdominal Pain Monthly Score: Change From Baseline to Month 6 | Abdominal pain on the 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS-11): subjects rated their abdominal pain intensity ("abdominal pain at its worst in the last 24 hours") on an 11-point scale, from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). | The analysis included randomized and treated subjects with gastrointestinal symptoms at baseline (diarrhea on at least 8 days and/or moderate or severe abdominal pain in the 4 weeks prior to randomization). | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | score on a scale | From baseline to Month 6 (duration: 6 months) |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Number of Days With Diarrhea: Change From Baseline to Month 6 | A subject was considered to have diarrhea on a specific day if at least one stool of a Bristol Stool Scale (BSS) consistency Type 6 or 7 was reported. The number of days with diarrhea at baseline and Month 6 was the number of days with diarrhea over the 4 weeks prior to the randomization visit or the Month 6 visit, respectively, adjusted for the number of days with data available. | The analysis included randomized and treated subjects with gastrointestinal symptoms at baseline (diarrhea on at least 8 days and/or moderate or severe abdominal pain in the 4 weeks prior to randomization) and a non-missing change from baseline to Month 6 value. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Number of days within 4 weeks | From baseline to Month 6 (duration: 6 months) |
|
Treatment-emergent adverse events from the 6-month treatment period are reported. Adverse events were considered treatment-emergent if the onset date was between the first intake of study treatment up to 30 days after the end of study treatment.
Adverse events for all subjects in the lucerastat arm are reported together, regardless of dose. This is due to the study treatment dosing scheme, where each subject's dose of study treatment was based on their individual eGFR.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Lucerastat | Lucerastat (ACT-434964) was provided as hard-gelatin capsules containing 250 mg of lucerastat. Capsules were administered orally b.i.d. to provide a lucerastat dose of 250, 500, 750, or 1000 mg b.i.d. based on the subject's eGFR. | 0 | 80 | 5 | 80 | 46 | 80 |
| EG001 | Placebo | Matching placebo capsules were administered orally b.i.d., with the number of capsules administered based on the subject's eGFR. | 0 | 37 | 1 | 37 | 21 | 37 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ventricular tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vertigo positional | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Drug withdrawal syndrome | General disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hepatitis viral | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Localised infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Septic encephalopathy | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Streptococcal bacteraemia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Tooth abscess | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ischaemic stroke | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pleural effusion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Implantable defibrillator insertion | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vertigo | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal discomfort | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal distension | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dry mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Flatulence | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| COVID-19 | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vaccination complication | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Glomerular filtration rate decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Muscle spasms | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Neuralgia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pruritus | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 24.0 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
Any study-related publication written independently by investigators must be submitted to the sponsor for review at least 30 days prior to submission for publication or presentation at a congress. Upon review, the sponsor may provide comments, and may also request alterations and/or deletions for the sole purpose of protecting its confidential information and/or patent rights. Neither the institution nor the investigator should permit publication during such a review period.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idorsia Clinical Trial Information | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | +1 856 661 3721 | idorsiaclinicaltrials@idorsia.com |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 22, 2021 | Jul 1, 2024 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000795 | Fabry Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013106 | Sphingolipidoses |
| D020140 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System |
| D020739 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn |
| D001928 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D059345 | Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D040181 | Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008064 | Lipidoses |
| D008052 | Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D016464 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C090092 | migalastat |
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| Male |
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| Asian |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| United Kingdom |
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| Switzerland |
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| Spain |
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| Canada |
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| Netherlands |
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| Austria |
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| Belgium |
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| Norway |
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| Poland |
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| Australia |
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| Germany |
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| Units |
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| Counts |
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| Participants |
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