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Cross-sectional survey of all adults residing in two defined geographical regions in urban Lilongwe and rural Karonga District. Participants were interviewed, had anthropometric measures taken, and had fasting blood specimens taken.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No intervention | Other | No intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| What is the true burden of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidaemia? | Prevalence of hypertension (BP <140/90 or self-report of antihypertensive use), diabetes (fasting blood glucose >7.0 or self-report history of diabetes), and hyperlipidaemia | By end of 2018 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| What is the prevalence of known risk factors - notably smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, alcohol, salt, and saturated fat intake? | Description of prevalence of known risk factors of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidaemia. Dietary salt intake is estimated both by how long a defined quantity of salt is reported to last in a household on average, and from spot urine sodium specimens. | By end of 2020 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All adults within 2 defined geographical areas - one in urban Lilongwe, one in rural Karonga District
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEIRU | Lilongwe | Malawi |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29982267 | Derived | Prynn JE, Banda L, Amberbir A, Price AJ, Kayuni N, Jaffar S, Crampin AC, Smeeth L, Nyirenda M. Dietary sodium intake in urban and rural Malawi, and directions for future interventions. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Sep 1;108(3):587-593. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy125. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| Is infection, notably HIV infection or its therapy, associated with increased risk of NCDs? | Description of HIV infection and its therapy in relationship to hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidaemia | By end of 2020 |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |