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The daily behaviors such as drinking coffee, wine, reading, exercise and body postural changes may have influence on the function or morphology of the retinal microcirculation in healthy people.A recent study found that the fingertips microvascular bed constricted obviously after the intake of a cup of coffee with caffeine, it significantly reduced blood flow to the fingers; Long reading of electronic products can induce significant dry eye symptoms, affect visual quality, and cause asthenopia. Microcirculation is critical for regulating vascular resistance and blood flow in organs. Fundus blood vessels is the only visible microvascular in vivo, its morphology and function changes not only associated with eye disease, but also with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a new technique which could acquire blood flow information in a non-invasive way without the use of dye. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can quantitatively evaluation of cerebral blood flow and retina-choroid blood flow using the noninvasive arterial spin labeling technique in a large field of view (FOV) without depth limitations.The study tried to detect the influence of daily behaviors such as drinking coffee, red wine, reading , exercise, etc. on the retinal microcirculation with OCTA and MRI, and provide reference for health behaviors.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beverage consumption | Experimental | Drink 300ml red wine (alcohol concentration:12.5%), 300ml coffee (caffeine concentration 72 mg), 300 ml Baijiu (Chinese liquor, alcohol concentration:12.5%) , SipSparkTM Probiotics (facilitates ethanol degradation) was taken 0.5 hour prior to Baijiu consumption, or 300ml water. |
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| Daily reading | Experimental | Reading paper books, playing video games with mobile phones, or non-reading. |
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| Body motion | Experimental | Exercise and body postural changes. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beverage consumption | Behavioral | The participants drink 300ml wine (alcohol concentration:12.5%)or 300ml coffee (caffeine concentration 72 mg), or water. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Vessel diameter index (VDI) | VDI is calculated using both the vessel area map and the skeletonized vessel map, to yield the averaged vessel caliber. | 3 weeks |
| Vessel area density (VAD) | VAD is calculated as a unit-less ratio of the total image area occupied by the vasculature to the total image area in the binary vessel maps. | 3 weeks |
| Flow impairment region (FIR) | FIZ: calculated by summing all 'no-flow' pixels up. | 3 weeks |
| Retina-choroid blood flow | Blood flow for the entire retinal thickness were determined as a function of the distance from the optic nerve head, where the blood flow was measured at the peaks of the projection profiles. An region of interest outlining the posterior retina with a size of 0.7 to 0.8 mm across the retina-choroid thickness in the parafoveal region was used to obtain the blood flow signal time courses and averaged the values. | 3 weeks |
| Cerebral blood flow (CBF) | The frontal lobe was selected as the region of interest (ROI) to measure and average the changes in CBF | 3 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200040 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23934579 | Background | Malerba S, Turati F, Galeone C, Pelucchi C, Verga F, La Vecchia C, Tavani A. A meta-analysis of prospective studies of coffee consumption and mortality for all causes, cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013 Jul;28(7):527-39. doi: 10.1007/s10654-013-9834-7. Epub 2013 Aug 11. | |
| 21343207 | Background |
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No plan to share individual participant data because of personal privacy.
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Data analyzers are blind to the participants classification
| Daily reading | Behavioral | Reading paper books, playing video games with mobile phones, or non-reading for 8 hours. |
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| Body motion | Behavioral | Exercise or body postural changes |
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| Ronksley PE, Brien SE, Turner BJ, Mukamal KJ, Ghali WA. Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2011 Feb 22;342:d671. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d671. |
| 29044670 | Background | Lawrenson JG, Hull CC, Downie LE. The effect of blue-light blocking spectacle lenses on visual performance, macular health and the sleep-wake cycle: a systematic review of the literature. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2017 Nov;37(6):644-654. doi: 10.1111/opo.12406. |
| 29401177 | Result | Karti O, Zengin MO, Kerci SG, Ayhan Z, Kusbeci T. ACUTE EFFECT OF CAFFEINE ON MACULAR MICROCIRCULATION IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS: An Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Study. Retina. 2019 May;39(5):964-971. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002058. |
| 19523476 | Result | Luksch A, Resch H, Weigert G, Sacu S, Schmetterer L, Garhofer G. Acute effects of intravenously administered ethanol on retinal vessel diameters and flicker induced vasodilatation in healthy volunteers. Microvasc Res. 2009 Sep;78(2):224-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2009.06.001. Epub 2009 Jun 10. |
| 25110231 | Result | Strang NM, Claus ED, Ramchandani VA, Graff-Guerrero A, Boileau I, Hendershot CS. Dose-dependent effects of intravenous alcohol administration on cerebral blood flow in young adults. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2015 Feb;232(4):733-44. doi: 10.1007/s00213-014-3706-z. Epub 2014 Aug 12. |
| 10913661 | Result | Kojima S, Sugiyama T, Kojima M, Azuma I I, Ito S. Effect of the consumption of ethanol on the microcirculation of the human optic nerve head in the acute phase. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2000 May;44(3):318-9. doi: 10.1016/s0021-5155(00)00158-1. |
| 29358250 | Result | Molnar F, Frank CC. Determining the causes of postural hypotension. Can Fam Physician. 2018 Jan;64(1):40. No abstract available. |