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This pilot study will be carried out to determine if the regular intake of iron-based Velphoro® by hyperphosphatemia patients influences the microbiome in the oral cavity and/or the gut.
The aim of this study is to investigate potential changes in the microbiome of the oral cavity and/or gut in patients with hyperphosphatemia following Velphoro® intake for one month. The principal intention of this study is to assess consequences of Velphoro® medication beyond phosphate control. Adherence to the drug might be compromised by e.g. staining of teeth and biofilm after chewing the product more than recommended. Most likely this is a cosmetic problem only and easy to solve by optimizing oral hygiene. The increased level of iron may have an effect on the gut microbiome which could lead to mild diarrhoea. However, the present study will assess, whether the microbiome both oral and gut changes significantly due to some iron bio-availability, although this is expected to be low with sucroferric oxyhydroxide.
The ultimate goal is to improve patient adherence to the drug and to resolve potential safety concerns.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| hemodialysis patients with hyperphosphatemia |
|
| |
| control group | - dental investigation and two sample collections of saliva, gingival biofilm (plaque) and stool |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Velphoro | Drug | 4 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in relative abundances of iron depending bacterial species within the microbiome from before Velphoro medication to afterwards | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of distribution of bacterial species within the microbiome from baseline to after Velphoro medication | via diversity measure | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Control group:
Exclusion Criteria:
Only for the patient group:
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hemodialysis patients suffering from hyperphosphatemia and healthy volunteers from the clinical routine in the Department of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry at the university hospital RWTH Aachen
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Department of Medicine II | Aachen | Germany |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054559 | Hyperphosphatemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010760 | Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000599459 | sucroferric oxyhydroxide |
| D057968 | Transdermal Patch |
| D001800 | Blood Specimen Collection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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gingival biofilm, saliva and stool
| saliva collection | Other | 2 samples |
|
| Supragingival biofilm collection | Other | 2 samples |
|
|
| stool collection | Other | 2 samples |
|
| blood collection | Other | 2 samples |
|
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D011677 | Punctures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |