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The objective of this study is to describe the pharmacokinetics of standard doses of caspofungin in critically ill patients.
This is a prospective observational study performed on critically ill patients. Inclusion criteria are: severe sepsis on admission requiring broad-spectrum antibiotics. Both medical and surgical patients will be included. Any type of infections will be included (pulmonary, abdominal, urinary tract, etc.) Antibiotics regimen includes: broad spectrum anti-bacterial antibiotics plus caspofungin (70 mg i.v. on the first day day, and 50 mg i.v. on the consecutive days, once daily.
Blood samples (3 mL) will be collected 2, 4, 8,12 and 24 hours after each dose of caspofungin for 3 consecutive days. The standard arterial canula will be used to obtain samples.
30 minutes after each sample collection, blood will be centrifuged for 10 minutes at 3,000 rpms. Subsequently, supernatant will be collected and frozen.
Serum caspofungin concentration will be measured with high performance liquid chromatography.
Each patient's hemodynamics parameters will be recorded with the use of transpulmonary thermodilution technique (PICCO). Other therapies i.e.: ventilatory support, sedation, an antifungal agent will be given as required.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caspofungin | Each patient will receive: caspofungin i.v. once daily ( 70 mg on the first day, 50 mg on the 2 and 3 day |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caspofungin | Drug | Each patient will receive: caspofungin i.v. once daily ( 70 mg on the first day, 50 mg on the 2 and 3 day Blood samples (3 mL) will be collected 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours after each dose of caspofungin for 3 consecutive days. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serum concentration of caspofungin | Samples obtain from ICU patients 2, 4, 8 12 and 24hours after each dose of caspofungin for 3 days. | 72 hours for each patient from the tigecycline treatment initiation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients admitted to ICU due to severer sepsis recognition. Both medical and surgical patients will be included. Any site of infection will be treated in the manner.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| II Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical University of Lublin | Lublin | 20-081 | Poland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32601169 | Derived | Borsuk-De Moor A, Sysiak-Slawecka J, Rypulak E, Borys M, Piwowarczyk P, Raszewski G, Onichimowski D, Czuczwar M, Wiczling P. Nonstationary Pharmacokinetics of Caspofungin in ICU Patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 Aug 20;64(9):e00345-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00345-20. Print 2020 Aug 20. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012772 | Shock, Septic |
| D009181 | Mycoses |
| D016638 | Critical Illness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077336 | Caspofungin |
| D001800 | Blood Specimen Collection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055666 | Lipopeptides |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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Patients' arterial blood samples.
|
| D010335 |
| Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012769 | Shock |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D054714 |
| Echinocandins |
| D010456 | Peptides, Cyclic |
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D011677 | Punctures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |