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Purpose The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical outcome and the rate of reoperations in a cohort of patients with undisplaced femoral neck fractures treated with internal fixation and patients with displaced femoral neck fractures treated with hip arthroplasty.
Methods In a consecutive series of patients we compared the results of internal fixation for undisplaced femoral neck fractures with those of hip arthroplasty for displaced fractures (control group) of elderly patients. Risk of reoperation and patient reported hip function assessed with Harris hip score and WOMAC were used as outcome measurements.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internal fixation | Patients above 65years old with an undisplaced femoral neck fractures treated with primary internal fixation with screws. |
| |
| Hip arthroplasty | Patients above 65years old with a displaced femoral neck fractures treated with primary hip arthroplasty. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal fixation or hip arthroplasty | Device | Patients treated according to the routine at the orthopedic department with screw fixation of an undisplayed femoral neck fracture or hip arthroplasty for a displaced femoral neck fracture. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reoperation | Reapportions are recorded and compared between the groups. | 4 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Harris hip score | Patient reported outcome (0-100 points) for evaluation of hip function. | 1 year postoperatively |
| WOMAC | Patient reported outcome (0-96 points) for evaluation of hip function. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Above 65 years old Displaced femoral neck fracture treated with hip arthroplasty Undisplaced femoral neck fracture treated with internal fixation
Exclusion Criteria:
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To evaluate the potential benefit of surgery with arthroplasty. All patients treated at Sundsvall hospital, Sweden for a displaced femoral neck fracture treated with hip arthroplasty or a undisplaced femoral neck fracture treated with internal fixation were included in a prospective cohort study.
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19070851 | Background | Rogmark C, Flensburg L, Fredin H. Undisplaced femoral neck fractures--no problems? A consecutive study of 224 patients treated with internal fixation. Injury. 2009 Mar;40(3):274-6. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.05.023. Epub 2008 Dec 13. | |
| 28681677 | Background | Gjertsen JE, Dybvik E, Furnes O, Fevang JM, Havelin LI, Matre K, Engesaeter LB. Improved outcome after hip fracture surgery in Norway. Acta Orthop. 2017 Oct;88(5):505-511. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2017.1344456. Epub 2017 Jul 6. |
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If researchers requests data - anonymous data will be shared.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006620 | Hip Fractures |
| D005265 | Femoral Neck Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005264 | Femoral Fractures |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D025981 | Hip Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005593 | Fracture Fixation, Internal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005592 | Fracture Fixation |
| D019637 | Orthopedic Procedures |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| 1 year postoperatively |
| Pain in the operated hip | Estimated with pain numeric rating scale (PNRS). Grading 0-10. | 1 year postoperatively |
| 26038046 | Background | Han SK, Song HS, Kim R, Kang SH. Clinical results of treatment of garden type 1 and 2 femoral neck fractures in patients over 70-year old. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2016 Apr;42(2):191-6. doi: 10.1007/s00068-015-0528-6. Epub 2015 Apr 18. |
| 15920421 | Background | Chen WC, Yu SW, Tseng IC, Su JY, Tu YK, Chen WJ. Treatment of undisplaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly. J Trauma. 2005 May;58(5):1035-9; discussion 1039. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000169292.83048.17. |
| 21619501 | Background | Gjertsen JE, Fevang JM, Matre K, Vinje T, Engesaeter LB. Clinical outcome after undisplaced femoral neck fractures. Acta Orthop. 2011 Jun;82(3):268-74. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2011.588857. |
| 32670600 | Derived | Mukka S, Sjoholm P, Aziz A, Eisler T, Kadum B, Krupic F, Morberg P, Sayed-Noor A. A cohort study comparing internal fixation for undisplaced versus hip arthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fracture in the elderly: a pilot study for a clinical trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2020 Jul 11;6:98. doi: 10.1186/s40814-020-00642-w. eCollection 2020. |
| D007869 |
| Leg Injuries |