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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Semmelweis University Heart and Vascular Center | OTHER |
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Enrollment:
Aims:
Hypothesis:
Easy accessibility made fractional flow reserve (FFR) a widely accepted method to evaluate myocardial ischaemia in patients with moderate coronary artery stenosis, although the prognostic value for "hard" endpoints such as myocardial infarction and cardiovascular death is equivocal.
Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) is a useful and safe non-invasive functional test for myocardial ichaemia evaluation. There are robust data confirming the prognostic value of DSE regarding the same "hard" endpoints.
In patients with SCAD there are clear recommendations in the recent guidelines both for DSE guided or FFR guided revascularization but the data about prognosis is limited, especially in the case of FFR guidance. The outcome is also equivocal if there is a difference between the invasive and non-invasive test result.
In patients with acute myocardial infarction, more than 50% of patients have multivessel disease. There are clear recommendations for the management of infarct related artery, however controversy still exists for the management of angiographically moderate NCLs.
In DSE vs. FFR prospective trial, the Investigators plan to perform both the DSE and FFR tests in the above mentioned clinical settings, to investigate the correlation between them. The causes of differences between them would be investigated as well as the prognostic impact of reclassification by a second test (either DSE or FFR).
If both tests are positive, revascularisation is planned to be performed (PCI Group). In cases of either double negative or mismatching tests, optimal medical therapy will be chosen (OMT Group) with clinical follow up of at least 2 years.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DSE+/FFR+ | Patients with positive Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography and with positive Fractional Flow Reserve Revascularisation |
| |
| DSE+/FFR- or DSE-/FFR+ or DSE-/FFR- | Patients with positive Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography and with negative Fractional Flow Reserve Patients with negative Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography and with positive Fractional Flow Reserve Patients with negative Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography and with negative Fractional Flow Reserve Optimal Medical Treatment/OMT |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revascularisation | Procedure | Percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass surgery |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acute Myocardial Infarction | Detection of a rise and/or fall of cardiac biomarker values [preferably cardiac troponin (cTn)] with at least one value above the 99th percentile upper reference limit (URL) and with at least one of the following: Symptoms of ischaemia. New or presumed new significant ST-segment-T wave (ST-T) changes or new left bundle branch block (LBBB). Development of pathological Q waves in the ECG. Imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium or new regional wall motion abnormality. Identification of an intracoronary thrombus by angiography or autopsy | From baseline to at least 2 years |
| Target Vessel Revascularisation | The Investigated Vessel need Revascularisation because of at least Canadian Cardiology Society Angina Class III | From baseline to at least 2 years |
| Cardiovascular Death | Death occurs due to Cardiovascular cause | From baseline to at least 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Angina | Rehospitalisation due to Angina | From baseline to at least 2 years |
| Heart failure | Rehospitalisation due to Heart Failure | From baseline to at least 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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In this study, the suitable patients have at least one moderate coronary artery stenosis identified by coronary angiography.
There will be patients with stable coronary artery disease and patients with acute myocardial infarction having at least one non-culprit vessel stenoses.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Péter Andrássy, MD.PhD. | Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Hospital | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22924638 | Background | De Bruyne B, Pijls NH, Kalesan B, Barbato E, Tonino PA, Piroth Z, Jagic N, Mobius-Winkler S, Rioufol G, Witt N, Kala P, MacCarthy P, Engstrom T, Oldroyd KG, Mavromatis K, Manoharan G, Verlee P, Frobert O, Curzen N, Johnson JB, Juni P, Fearon WF; FAME 2 Trial Investigators. Fractional flow reserve-guided PCI versus medical therapy in stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med. 2012 Sep 13;367(11):991-1001. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205361. Epub 2012 Aug 27. | |
| 19144937 |
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Results will be shared ONLY with the patient's other physicians.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
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| Optimal Medical Treatment/OMT | Other | Standard of care in stable coronary artery disease or after acute myocardial infarction. |
|
| Non-Cardiac Death | Death occurs due to Non-Cardiovascular cause | From baseline to at least 2 years |
| Non-Target Vessel Revascularisation | The Non-Investigated Vessel need Revascularisation | From baseline to at least 2 years |
| Background |
| Tonino PA, De Bruyne B, Pijls NH, Siebert U, Ikeno F, van' t Veer M, Klauss V, Manoharan G, Engstrom T, Oldroyd KG, Ver Lee PN, MacCarthy PA, Fearon WF; FAME Study Investigators. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 15;360(3):213-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0807611. |
| 17293182 | Background | Christou MA, Siontis GC, Katritsis DG, Ioannidis JP. Meta-analysis of fractional flow reserve versus quantitative coronary angiography and noninvasive imaging for evaluation of myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Feb 15;99(4):450-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.09.092. Epub 2006 Dec 20. |
| 23219414 | Background | Gaibazzi N, Rigo F, Lorenzoni V, Molinaro S, Bartolomucci F, Reverberi C, Marwick TH. Comparative prediction of cardiac events by wall motion, wall motion plus coronary flow reserve, or myocardial perfusion analysis: a multicenter study of contrast stress echocardiography. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Jan;6(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.08.009. Epub 2012 Dec 5. |
| 25820051 | Background | Pattanshetty DJ, Bhat PK, Gandhi S, Pillai DP, Aneja A. Comparing stress testing and fractional flow reserve to evaluate presence, location and extent of ischemia in coronary artery disease. Indian Heart J. 2015 Jan-Feb;67(1):50-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2015.02.010. Epub 2015 Feb 25. |
| 23153906 | Background | Cortigiani L, Rigo F, Gherardi S, Bovenzi F, Molinaro S, Picano E, Sicari R. Coronary flow reserve during dipyridamole stress echocardiography predicts mortality. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 Nov;5(11):1079-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.08.007. |
| 21539600 | Background | Ojaghi-Haghighi Z, Abtahi F, Fazlolah S, Moladoust H, Maleki M, Gholami S. Coronary flow reserve, strain and strain rate imaging during pharmacological stress before and after percutaneous coronary intervention: comparison and correlation. Echocardiography. 2011 May;28(5):570-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2011.01366.x. Epub 2011 May 4. |
| 15939109 | Background | Dagdelen S, Yuce M, Emiroglu Y, Ergelen M, Pala S, Tanalp AC, Izgi A, Kirma C. Correlation between the tissue Doppler, strain rate, strain imaging during the dobutamine infusion and coronary fractional flow reserve during catheterization: a comparative study. Int J Cardiol. 2005 Jun 22;102(1):127-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.05.012. |
| 25711274 | Background | Neglia D, Rovai D, Caselli C, Pietila M, Teresinska A, Aguade-Bruix S, Pizzi MN, Todiere G, Gimelli A, Schroeder S, Drosch T, Poddighe R, Casolo G, Anagnostopoulos C, Pugliese F, Rouzet F, Le Guludec D, Cappelli F, Valente S, Gensini GF, Zawaideh C, Capitanio S, Sambuceti G, Marsico F, Perrone Filardi P, Fernandez-Golfin C, Rincon LM, Graner FP, de Graaf MA, Fiechter M, Stehli J, Gaemperli O, Reyes E, Nkomo S, Maki M, Lorenzoni V, Turchetti G, Carpeggiani C, Marinelli M, Puzzuoli S, Mangione M, Marcheschi P, Mariani F, Giannessi D, Nekolla S, Lombardi M, Sicari R, Scholte AJ, Zamorano JL, Kaufmann PA, Underwood SR, Knuuti J; EVINCI Study Investigators. Detection of significant coronary artery disease by noninvasive anatomical and functional imaging. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Mar;8(3):e002179. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.114.002179. |
| 25596143 | Background | Takx RA, Blomberg BA, El Aidi H, Habets J, de Jong PA, Nagel E, Hoffmann U, Leiner T. Diagnostic accuracy of stress myocardial perfusion imaging compared to invasive coronary angiography with fractional flow reserve meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Jan;8(1):e002666. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.114.002666. |
| 26839054 | Background | van der Sijde JN, Boiten HJ, van Domburg RT, Schinkel AF. Long-Term (>10 Years) Prognostic Value of Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in a High-Risk Cohort. Am J Cardiol. 2016 Apr 1;117(7):1078-83. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.01.002. Epub 2016 Jan 14. |
| 24332145 | Background | Harb SC, Marwick TH. Prognostic value of stress imaging after revascularization: a systematic review of stress echocardiography and stress nuclear imaging. Am Heart J. 2014 Jan;167(1):77-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.07.035. Epub 2013 Nov 21. |
| 16458144 | Background | Cortigiani L, Bigi R, Sicari R, Landi P, Bovenzi F, Picano E. Prognostic value of pharmacological stress echocardiography in diabetic and nondiabetic patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Feb 7;47(3):605-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.035. Epub 2006 Jan 18. |
| 18499651 | Background | Jung PH, Rieber J, Stork S, Hoyer C, Erhardt I, Nowotny A, Voelker W, Weidemann F, Ertl G, Klauss V, Angermann CE. Effect of contrast application on interpretability and diagnostic value of dobutamine stress echocardiography in patients with intermediate coronary lesions: comparison with myocardial fractional flow reserve. Eur Heart J. 2008 Oct;29(20):2536-43. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn204. Epub 2008 May 21. |
| 17504804 | Background | Weidemann F, Jung P, Hoyer C, Broscheit J, Voelker W, Ertl G, Stork S, Angermann CE, Strotmann JM. Assessment of the contractile reserve in patients with intermediate coronary lesions: a strain rate imaging study validated by invasive myocardial fractional flow reserve. Eur Heart J. 2007 Jun;28(12):1425-32. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm082. Epub 2007 May 15. |
| 16750683 | Background | Samady H, Lepper W, Powers ER, Wei K, Ragosta M, Bishop GG, Sarembock IJ, Gimple L, Watson DD, Beller GA, Barringhaus KG. Fractional flow reserve of infarct-related arteries identifies reversible defects on noninvasive myocardial perfusion imaging early after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Jun 6;47(11):2187-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.01.065. |
| 18928947 | Background | Lachance P, Dery JP, Rodes-Cabau J, Potvin JM, Barbeau G, Bertrand OF, Gleeton O, Larose E, Nguyen CM, Noel B, Proulx G, Roy L, De Larochelliere R. Impact of fractional flow reserve measurement on the clinical management of patients with coronary artery disease evaluated with noninvasive stress tests prior to cardiac catheterization. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2008 Oct-Dec;9(4):229-34. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2008.02.002. |
| 9120183 | Background | Steinberg EH, Madmon L, Patel CP, Sedlis SP, Kronzon I, Cohen JL. Long-term prognostic significance of dobutamine echocardiography in patients with suspected coronary artery disease: results of a 5-year follow-up study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997 Apr;29(5):969-73. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00032-6. |
| 27141095 | Background | Danad I, Szymonifka J, Twisk JWR, Norgaard BL, Zarins CK, Knaapen P, Min JK. Diagnostic performance of cardiac imaging methods to diagnose ischaemia-causing coronary artery disease when directly compared with fractional flow reserve as a reference standard: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2017 Apr 1;38(13):991-998. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw095. |
| 8637515 | Background | Pijls NH, De Bruyne B, Peels K, Van Der Voort PH, Bonnier HJ, Bartunek J Koolen JJ, Koolen JJ. Measurement of fractional flow reserve to assess the functional severity of coronary-artery stenoses. N Engl J Med. 1996 Jun 27;334(26):1703-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199606273342604. |
| 10577568 | Background | Pingitore A, Picano E, Varga A, Gigli G, Cortigiani L, Previtali M, Minardi G, Colosso MQ, Lowenstein J, Mathias W Jr, Landi P. Prognostic value of pharmacological stress echocardiography in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease: a prospective, large-scale, multicenter, head-to-head comparison between dipyridamole and dobutamine test. Echo-Persantine International Cooperative (EPIC) and Echo-Dobutamine International Cooperative (EDIC) Study Groups. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Nov 15;34(6):1769-77. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00423-4. |
| 22998856 | Background | Thomas D, Xie F, Smith LM, O'Leary E, Smith K, Olson J, Nalty K, Hess R, Graham M, Therrien S, Porter TR. Prospective randomized comparison of conventional stress echocardiography and real-time perfusion stress echocardiography in detecting significant coronary artery disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012 Nov;25(11):1207-14. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2012.08.016. Epub 2012 Sep 19. |
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |